Anode Installation
Anode Installation octal
Anode Installation octal pipe

Gushiramwo anode

Name: Abahinguzi b'ibikoresho vyo gushiramwo ivyuma vya CWC, ababitanga n'uruganda - Bakozwe mu Bushinwa - OCTAL Pipe
Brand: UMUNTU
SKU: 296225810

Intumbero: Gucungera igihe kirekire-ugusenyuka kw'imiyoboro yo mu nkengera y'ikiyaga, munsi y'ikiyaga, ibishanga n'imiyoboro yahambwe
Ivyagezwe: DNVGL F103, DNVB401, ISO 15589-2, NACE SP0169
Ubwoko bw'ama anode:Ikimazi (Zn, Al, Mg),ICCP (MMO, graphite, silikoni -icuma)
Uburyo bwo gushiramwo:Ishirwako canke ishizwe ku muyoboro,Ishizwe mu gipfukisho c’uburemere bwa beton (CWC),Igipfukisho canke itara,Ishirwa munsi y’amazi n’abaroba/ROVs,Ivyuma vy’inkoni ICCP bikoreshwa n’ibikoresho bikosora
Inyungu z’ubuhinga:Ubuzima bw’ibikorwa: Imyaka 20–40,Ugukwiragiza neza kw’amashanyarazi, ugukingira CP kumwe,Ugutekanye ku bidukikije biteye akaga/ku nkengera y’ikiyaga,Ugukora neza mu mazi yo munsi y’amazi n’imiyoboro y’ibishanga
Ibikorwa: Amatiyo yo mu kiyaga, amazi aduga, amatiyo ya J-, amajabuka uruzi, amatiyo yahambwe

Wohereze Itohoza

Igicuruzwa Intangamarara

Insobanuro yo gushiramwo anode ya CWC

Gushiramwo anodeni igikorwa co gufatanya ama anode y’ikimazi ku muyoboro-mu kuyasudira, kuyafatanya/kuyafatanya, canke kuyashira mu gice ca CWC-kugira ngo ama anode abanza gusenyuka maze umuyoboro w’icuma ugumye urinzwe nk’igice c’uburyo bwo kurinda katodike (CP). Ku bijanye n’imiyoboro ya CWC, harimwo no kugenzuraaho anode iri, uburyo bwo kuyishiramwo, n'uburinzi bw'imigozirero izo anode ziguma zikora neza mu bijanye n’umuyagankuba zitagira ico zikoze mu gihe co kuzikoresha, kuzishira canke kuzisudira mu murima.
Uburyo bubiri nyamukuru burakoreshwa:

Ivyuma vy'ikimazi (Zn, Al, Mg):Biroroshe, ntibikeneye kwitaho-, vyiza ku mazi atari maremare n'ubutaka.
Ivyuma vy'ubu bitangaje (MMO, Si-icuma):Ikoreshwa n'ibikoresho bigorora, bishobora guhindurwa, bibereye imiyoboro y'amazi maremare n'iy'urugendo rurerure-.

Octal Pipe ihingura kandi igashiraho uburyo bw’ama anode hakurikijwe ingingo ngenderwako za DNVGL-RP-F103, ISO 15589-2, na NACE, itanga uburyo bwiza bwo gutandukanya, gufatanya, no gushiramwo (bushizwemwo amabuye, bushizwemwo CWC).

anodes embedded in CWC concrete weight coated pipeline installation detail ICCP impressed current cathodic protection anode system installation on pipeline

Ivyagezwe vyo gushiramwo anode n'uguhitamwo ubwoko bwa anode (ugukurikiza CP)

Ikintu co gushiramwo anode	Ivyo ripfuka .	Ihitamwo risanzwe / iciyumviro	Ivyagezwe n'ubuyobozi
Ivyubahirizwa vyo gushiramwo anode	CP system design ishingiro ry’imiyoboro iri mu mazi/iri munsi y’ubutaka; Inzego zo kwemera gushirwaho no gukoreshwa	Ikoreshwa mu guhuza imiterere y'anode, uburyo bwo gufatanya, n'inyandiko z'uguhinduranya imirongo yo mu mazi/yo munsi y'ikiyaga/yahambwe	DNVGL{0}}RP{1}}F103(CP yo mu mazi yo mu mazi ikoresheje anode z’amashanyarazi);DNVB401(umugenzo wa CP wo munsi y’ikiyaga);ISO 15589-2.(CP ku bijanye n’imiyoboro ya peteroli na gazi);NACE SP0169 / SP0177(ugucungera uburozi bwo hanze ku matiyo yo munsi y’ubutaka/yo mu mazi)
Ubwoko bwo gushiramwo anode: Ikimazi (galvanic)	Nta bubasha bwo hanze; Ibikoresho vya anode biraboze kugira ngo birinde umuyoboro	Zinki / aluminiyumu / magneziyamuivyuma; birasanzwe ku mazi atagira ubwagu, ibishanga, n’ubutaka aho uburinzi bworoshe kandi busanzwe ari bwo bushimwa	Mu bisanzwe bikoreshwa munsi y'ishimikiro ry'umugambi wa CP riri hejuru (umugambi uhitamwo ibikoresho n'aho biherereye)
Ubwoko bwo gushiramwo anode: ICCP	CP ikoreshwa n'isohoka rishobora guhindurwa biciye ku bikoresho bikosora	MMO / girafite / silikoni-icumaanode; kenshi ikoreshwa ku mazi maremare canke amatiyo maremare-aho ubusabe n'ubugenzuzi ari vyinshi	Mu bisanzwe bikoreshwa munsi y'ishimikiro ry'umugambi wa CP riri hejuru (umugambi usobanura ububasha/ubugenzuzi n'ibisabwa vyo kugenzura)

Uburyo bwo gushiramwo amatiyo ya cWC

Anode Installation octal

Dushingiye kuri DNVGL-RP-F103, gushiramwo neza ama anode ni ikintu gihambaye cane kugira ngo umuriro ugere ku buryo bumwe kandi ukore neza igihe kirekire. Octal Pipe itanga inyishu nyinshi zo gushiramwo bivanye n’imiterere y’imiyoboro n’ibidukikije:

1. Ivyuma bifatanya (ibipande / imiringa)

Gucungera ahantu:Anodes zishirwa ahantu kugira ngo zirinde amajosi y’itongo, ibifadika, n’ahantu hahura n’ibihimba vy’umubiri, ibihimba vy’umubiri, canke ibihimba vy’umubiri bifatanya.

Gusudira + gupfuka indero yo gusanura:Aho amabuye y'agaciro hasobanurwa, hanyuma igipfukisho kigasanurwa kigakingirwa kugira ngo ntihagire "uguturika guto, igice kinini c'ugusenyuka."

Uburinzi bw'imigozi:Routing irakingiwe kandi irakingiwe kugira ngo ntiyigere ifata mu gihe co gufata no kumanura.

2. Gushiramwo umugozi/umukanda (ikigega co gushiramwo anode)

Ugusobanuka kw'uburebure bw'ibikoresho:Igikoresho co gushiramwo anode gisanzwe kirimwo umubiri w’ivyuma, imigozi/ibikoresho bifatanya, ibikoresho vyo gukingira, umugozi wo gukomeza, n’ibikoresho vyo gukingira-ku buryo uwukora amasezerano ntariko arakora ivyo ashaka.

Uburyo bwo guhamagara:Ivyuma bibereye biragenzurwa kugira ngo ntihagire ugukorana kw'ubushobozi burengeye -guca mu maso ariko bikabura umuyagankuba mu nyuma.

Anti-gufungura no gutwara:Gufata imigozi biratomoye kugira ngo bishobore kurokoka gutwara amakamyo, guterura, no gutera umubabaro ataco bihinduka.

3. Ishizwe muri CWC (ku CP irindwa ku muyoboro w’uburemere bwa beton)

Gushiramwo uburinganire:Recess/cover iragenzurwa rero anode irindwa gukubitwa n’ugukururwa mu gihe iguma ikora neza mu bijanye n’umuyagankuba.

Intsinga zisohoka n'ugukingira:Ivyuma bisohokamwo intsinga birakingirwa kandi bikakingirwa kugira ngo ntibibe ivyicaro vy’ibipfunsi canke inzira z’amazi.

Iherezo ry'imihindukire:Igihugu ca CWC/anode gihuzwa n’uguca ibice vy’ugusudira kugira ngo ugupfuka amahuriro y’umurima gushobore gukorwa neza (igihe bigaragajwe).

Gushiramwo munsi y'amazi:

Ku bijanye n’imiyoboro y’amazi yo mu mazi, ama anode ashirwa ku nkengera y’ikiyaga n’abaroba canke imodoka zikoreshwa kure (ROVs).

Ivyuma vyihariye vyo gufata n’ivyo gusudira birakoreshwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gushiramwo ibintu ata nkomanzi kandi ata co bimaze.

DNVGL-RP-F103 isobanura uburyo bwo gushiramwo n'uburyo bwo gufatanya kugira ngo mbere CP ipfuke.

Gushiramwo inkoni y'amashanyarazi (ICCP):

Inkoni z’anode (MMO, zishingiye kuri titanium-) zishirwa ku nzira y’imiyoboro.

Ihuye n'ibihindura-ibikosora ku butaka canke ku bibanza vyo hejuru.

Itanga umuriro ushobora guhindurwa, ubereye imiyoboro y’amazi maremare ifise ivyipfuzo vyinshi vya CP.

Uburyo bwo gushiramwo anode

Koresha ibi nk'ivyoUburyo bwo gushiramwo anodebaseline maze uyikomeze muri ITP yawe aho bikenewe:

Imbere-kwemeza akazi:Wemeze uburyo bwo gupfuka, CWC yubatse-up (niba bishoboka), umugambi wo gutandukanya anode, n'ibice "no-go" hafi y'aho amahuriro/ibifadika.

Gushirako ikimenyetso & gushiramwo-hejuru:Shira ikimenyetso ahantu ku gishushanyo; kugenzura ko hariho uburenganzira bwo gushiramwo ibikoresho n’aho bifata.
Icegeranyo:Gushiramwo hakoreshejwe uburyo bwo gufatanya canke bwo gufatanya; gukingira inzira y’imirongo n’ugukuraho umubabaro.
Gukomeza gusuzuma:Gukora igenzura ry'ubukomezi bw'umuyagankuba/ubudahangarwa no kwandika ibisubizoiyo bigaragajwe muri PO/ITP.
Kidodo & Gusana:Gusana/gushiramwo ivyononekaye, gufunga amasohoka y'imirongo, no gusubira -kugenzura ahantu hasanuweiyo bigaragajwe.
Nk'uko-yubatswe mu nyandiko:Guhindura bushasha IDs/ibibanza vy’anode n’amadosiye y’igerageza kugira ngo bishobore gukoreshwa no gukurikirana CP muri kazoza.

Inyungu z'ubuhinga

Anode Installation octal pipe

Inyishu zo gushiramwo anode za Octal Pipe zitanga uburyo bukomeye bwo kugenzura uburozi n'ivyiza vyinshi vy'ubuhinga:

Ubuzima bw'Ibikorwa bwagutse:

DNVGL-RP-F103 umugambi utuma haba uburemere bwiza bw’anode, ikibanza, n’ubushobozi, bikaba bishoboza imyaka 20–40 y’uburinzi bwiza bwa katode.

Gukwirakwiza ubu bimeze neza:

Igishushanyo c’ubuhinga kiratuma habaho uguhuza kw’ibara ry’umuyoboro.

Ikingira uburinzi buke canke uburinzi burenze urugero, ivyo vyose bishobora gutuma igipfukisho gisenyuka.

Umutekano mu bidukikije biteye akaga:

Uburyo bwo gutanga ibimazi ntibusaba ububasha, burakuraho ingorane z’ibishashi mu bice bishobora kwaka.

Uburyo bwa ICCP bwakozwe bufise ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ubwabwo no kugenzura amashanyarazi kugira ngo bukore neza.

Ugushiramwo n'Ibipfukisho & CWC:

Ikorana n’ibikoresho vya FBE, 3LPE, 3LPP, na CWC, bikaba bitanga ugushikama kw’ugusenyuka kw’amazi n’ugushikama kw’amazi.

Imenya ubutungane bw’impuzu mu gihe yuzuza CP n’ibindi.

Ukwimenyereza:

CP y’ikimazi – Yoroshe, idakeneye kwitaho, ibereye ibidukikije bitari kure cane/biri mu mazi.

ICCP – Ishobora guhindurwa, ibereye amazi maremare n’imiyoboro y’amazi maremare-yoherezwa hanze.

Ibikorwa vyemejwe ku nkengera y'ikiyaga:

Ikoreshwa mu mirongo y’amazi yo munsi y’amazi, mu biduga, no mu mirongo ya J-, ihuye n’imirongo y’umutekano y’imiterere y’amazi ya DNV.

Gushiramwo anode ku muyoboro wa CWC (Ugukuraho, Ukwonona, n'Ukurinda Intsinga)

KuUmurongo w'imiyoboro ya CWC, anodegushiramwosi ivyerekeye gusa CP ubu isohoka. Icoba ari ikibazo ni uko ama anode n’imirongo bihinduka .snag/ingarukamu gihe co gukurura-mu, guterura mu rugo, gukorana n'uruzitiro, no gutera ibikorwa-hanyuma umugambi uriha ivyo gusanura no gusubira -gusuzuma. Iki gice kivuga cane ku gushiramwo anode ku miyoboro mu buryo buguma bukora neza kandi bukaba bushobora kwubakwa biciye mu gukoresha CWC no gusudira mu murima.

Ikibazo co mu murima kiboneka ku mirongo ya CWC	Igenzura ryo gushiramwo anode rikoreshwa ku tiyo ya CWC	Ivyo umuguzi ashobora gusaba / gushiramwo (igihe bigaragajwe)
Umubiri wa anode ukubita ibizingiti/ibipfunsi canke ukaba ikintu co gufata mu gihe co gukurura-mu / gutera	Sigura "nta-ibice vy'ugukorana" n'ugukuraho bisabwa ku bikoresho/ibikoresho; Hitamwo inzira yo gufatanya (ifatanye / ifatanye / ishizwemwo) bishingiye ku buryo bwo kuyifata	Igishushanyo c'imiterere kitagira -ibice vy'urugendo; ijambo ry’uburyo bwo gufatanya; nka-urutonde rw'aho anode yubatswe
Intsinga zononekaye bivuye ku gukurura, guterura imigozi, canke umuyoboro-ku -ugukorana n'umuyoboro mu guteranya	Inzira y'imirongo n'ugukuraho umubabaro, imigenderanire irindwa, n'ibisohoka bikingijwe; kwirinda utuzitiro tugaragara	Ivyerekeye inzira y’imirongo + uburyo bwo gukingira; urutonde rw’ibintu bigaragara; gusana/gusubira -inyandiko y'ikigeragezo (niba iriho)
Urubibi rwa beton rurasaduka hirya no hino y'aho bafatanye inyuma yo gutwara	Kugenzura ahantu hakorana, wirinde gushirako ivyicaro vy'anode ku mpande zidakomeye; Sobanura uturongo two gukoresha/amategeko yo guteranya kugira ngo uturere twa anode ntitugire ingaruka	Ivyanditswe vyo gufata/gupakira; amafoto yo mu rugo iyo usavye; Ivyagezwe vyo kwemera ivyonona iyo bivuzwe muri PO/ITP
Ugupfuka kwononekaye ku bipfukisho vy'amabuye / aho bifatanya bituma haba utugingo ngengabuzima two mu karere	Sigura intambwe zo gutegura no gupfuka hirya no hino y'aho bifatanya; kugenzura ahantu hasanuwe (igihe bisabwe)	Igitabo co gusanura ivy’ugupfuka; ikiruhuko ikigeragezo/re-suzuma inyandiko (igihe bigaragajwe)
Uguhagarara kw'umuyagankuba kwavumbuwe gake (inyuma yo gushinga canke imbere yo gutangura)	Gusaba gukomeza/uguhangana n'igenzura ku ntambwe zemeranijwe no gufata ibisubizo	Ugukomeza/ukurwanya inyandiko y'ikigeragezo: uburyo + ishingiro ry'ukwemera + ibisubizo (igihe bigaragajwe)

Amategeko y'Ikibanza c'Anode n'Imiterere (Irinde Amakimbirane y'Imigwi)

Ivyinshi mu gusubira gukora anode bishika kubera ko amategeko agenga ivy'ugutandukanya ibintu yanditswe ngo "X metres typical" ataco yiyumviraamahuriro y'itongo, uguca CWC, n'ugushiraho ibikoresho. Amategeko ari aha hepfo afasha kuguma yubakwa ku muyoboro wa CWC mu gihe uzigama umugambi w’umugambi wa CP.

Itegeko ry'imiterere	Kubera iki bihambaye ku tiyo ya CWC	Uko wobivuga kuri PO / ibishushanyo
Gumana anodes kure y'ibice vy'ugupfuka amahuriro y'umurima	Amahuza y’itongo arakeneye gushika ku buryo busukuye kugira ngo ashobore gusudira, NDT, no gupfuka amahuzu y’itongo; anodes ziri hafi zituma habaho amakimbirane yo gukuraho no gupfuka	Nta anodes ziri hagati ya - mm/m y'ibice vy'ubufatanye / umurongo w'uburebure (urugendo ku mugambi)
Gumana ama anode kure ya beton-iherezo ry'ubuntu / iherezo ry'ihinduka	Iherezo rya CWC ni ryo ry’imbere ry’ugufata no gusanura; gushirwa nabi kwongera gusenyuka no guteba gushikana-hejuru	Nta anode ifatanye mu mpinduka ya CWC na beton-uburebure bw'iherezo ry'ubuntu (uburebure bw'uguca bugufi ku buryo bubereye)
Sigura uruzitiro/umuvuduko w'ibice nk' "nta-genda"	Ivyuma bishobora gumenagura imigozi canke gutera imibiri y'anode mu gihe co gukurura -mu/gutera	Nta anodes mu bikoresho bikorana n'imirongo (bimenyekana n'uburyo bwo gushiramwo)
Irinde ibishigikira, gupfukama, n'ibibanza vy'imibabaro myinshi-	Ivyuma bifatanya, ibipfukisho, n’ibishigikira akenshi bishika hafi y’aho bipfutse/bifashwa; anodes ng'aho zibanza gukubitwa	Nta anode ishizweho ku bifadika/ibipfukama/bifata ahantu ho guterura (ku gishushanyo)
Fata ikibanza nk'"intumbero y'umugambi + igenzura ry'ubwubatsi"	CP spacing itegerezwa guhazwa n'umugambi, ariko gushirwaho kwa nyuma bitegerezwa kurokoka inyubakwa	Ivyicaro ku gishushanyo ca CP; Igishushanyo ca nyuma kizosuzumwa hakurikijwe ikarita y'itongo n'umugambi wo gukoresha imbere yo gupfuka/gurungika

Baza ubu

IBIBAZO bibazwa

IKIBAZO 1 - Wokwirinda gute ibibazo vy’amashanyarazi iyo anodes zishizwe ku miyoboro ipfutse uburemere bwa beton?

I: Kuberauburemere bwa beton bupfutse imiyoboro, umugambi wo gushiramwo ibintu ukwiye kubamwo ingingo zo gukingira .umuyagankuba ukorana hagati y'ama anode n'inkomezi za beton, kandi ivyo bikwiye gutorwa muri IPS/ITP. (Impanuro za DNV zivuga kuri ivyo bikenewe vy’imiyoboro yashizweko beton kandi zikabifatanya n’itegurwa ry’uburyo/ugusuzuma.)

IKIBAZO 2 - Uburyo bwo gushiramwo anode bukwiye kubamwo iki?

A: bibereyeUburyo bwo gushiramwo anodeni kenshi yandikwa nk’urutonde rw’ibikorwa vyiteguwe vya IPS/ITP-bivuga ku kwakira/gufata/kubika ama anode, ibishushanyo vy’ido n’ido vyo gushiramwo (n’ivyo kwihanganira), gusuzuma/kugerageza gufatanya, n’inyandiko z’inyandiko. Ubu buryo bwa "procedure spec" buravugwa neza mu buyobozi bwa DNV ku mirongo y'amazi yo mu mazi.

IKIBAZO 3 - Ni inyandiko izihe zikwiye kuzanana n’ugushiraho anode (zo kwakira no guhindura)?

Iyo bigaragajwe muri PO/ITP, ibintu bisanzwe bihinduka birimwo:nka-urutonde rw'aho anode yubatswe/IDs, urutonde rw’isuzuma ry’ugushiraho/ugufatanya, n’ibindi vyose bisabwagukomeza/ukurwanya inyandiko y'ikigeragezon'ugusanura/gusubira-ibiti vy'igerageza nimba vyasanuwe. Impanuro z’ingingo ngenderwako zishimika ku kubika ibishushanyo vyo gushiramwo, gusuzuma/kugerageza, n’inyandiko nk’igice c’inyandiko.