Umuyoboro w'icuma

Uwuguha amatiyo y'ivyuma vy'umwuga

Octal Pipe ni umuhinga mu bijanye n’ugutanga ibicuruzwa vyo mu bibanza vy’amavuta n’ibisubizo vy’ivyuma vy’inganda bifise icicaro mu Bushinwa. Kubera ko dufise ubumenyi bwinshi mu bijanye no gutanga, gukwiragiza, no gukora, twizeye gutanga ibikoresho vyinshi vy’icuma ku bijanye n’amavuta na gazi, inguvu, n’inganda.

Gushuha-Gutera ivyuma Soma ibindi

Kubera iki twaduhisemwo

Ukwizera uburyo bwiza

Ivyombo vyacu vy’icuma birageragezwa cane kandi bikaba bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu, ivyo bikaba bituma bikomera ata co bigereranywa, ntibishobora gusenyuka, kandi bikaba bikora neza mu bihe bikomeye cane.

Ivyemezo

Igicuruzwa cose gishigikiwe n’ugukurikirana ibintu vyose, ivyemezo vy’insyo, no kwubahiriza ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu nka API, ASTM, ASME, EN, na ISO.

Ibiciro bihiganwa

Turatanga amatiyo y’icuma y’agaciro kanini -kugiciro gisanzwe, tugatuma agaciro kagira akamaro biciye mu gukora neza no gucunga neza uruhererekane rw’ibikoresho ataco duhinduye ku buryo.

Gushikana vyihuta kandi vyizewe

Dukoresheje ubuhinga bwiza bwo gutwara ibintu mu kiyaga be n’urubuga rwo kw’isi yose, turatuma imiyoboro y’ivyuma irungikwa mu kiyaga ku gihe, tukagabanya ugucererwa kandi tugatuma ibikorwa vyanyu vy’inganda biguma ku rutonde.

Gushuha-Gutera ivyuma

Igikogwa	Ushushe-wibike muri zinc iyunguruye ku bushuhe bwa degre 450–500
Gupfuka zinc	35–650 μm, ivyuma + ibice vy'ivyuma vy'agaciro
Ivyagezwe	ASTM A123, ASTM A53, BS 1387, GB/T 3091
Ingano	1⁄2′′ – 20′′ (DN15 – DN500), uburebure m 6 / m 12 / umugenzo
Ibiciro vy'icuma	Ikibazo ca 195, ikibazo ca 235, ikibazo ca 345, ASTM A53

Ivyagezwe n'ibisobanuro bifitaniye isano

ASTM A123

Zinc (Ishushe-Ibipfutse ku vyuma n'Ibikoresho vy'Ivyuma

ASTM A53 (Ihitamwo ry'ivyuma)

Umuyoboro w'icuma udafise umugozi kandi ushizwemwo

BS 1387

Amatiyo y'amazi, gazi n'umwotsi

GB/T 3091

Amatiyo y'icuma yashizwemwo amabuye y'agaciro yo gutwara amazi afise umuvuduko muto

Uburyo bwo gukora / gupfuka

Intambwe	Imvugo
a. Gutegura ahantu hose	Amatiyo y’icuma arakurwako amavuta, arasukurwa, araterwa n’amazi (aside asukurwa) kugira ngo akuremwo umugera w’insyo n’umugese; flux ishobora gukoreshwa kugira ngo ntihagire oxidation igira oxidation imbere yo gutera galvaniser.
b. Kwibizwa muri Zinc iyunguruye	Amatiyo bishirwa mu bwogero bwa zinc bushonze ku bushuhe bwa degre nka 450-500 , ivyo bikaba bituma ubuhinga bwo gukora ivyuma bugira ibice vy’ivyuma n’ivyuma vy’inyuma vy’ivyuma vy’ivyuma.
c. Kuzimya / Gukonjesha	Amatiyo arakurwako, zinc irenze urugero ikarekurwa ngo isohoke, hanyuma igazimwa canke igakonjeshwa n’umuyaga kugira ngo iyo mpuzu ikomeze kandi igabanye utunenge.
d. Inyuma-Ubuvuzi / Guheza	Rimwe na rimwe gusukura amabuye y’agaciro, gusya amabuye y’agaciro iyo bikenewe, kumenya neza ko mbere asa n’uwundi; guhitamwo passivation canke coating hejuru y’ugutera ivyuma ku bw’igikorwa kinaka.
e. Gusuzuma no gusana	Suzuma uburemere bw’igipfukisho, utunenge tuboneka n’utudashobora gusenyura (imisi mikuru), ukwifatanya, uguhuza ku mubiri, amabara n’indodo.

5 Ivyiza vy'imiyoboro y'icuma

Ivyuma vy’imiyoboro vy’ivyuma vy’agaciro vyamaze imyaka myinshi ari uguhitamwo kwizigirwa mu bijanye n’ugukora amazi, kubera ko vyubatswe neza be n’uko bifise ivyuma vy’agaciro vyitwa zinc bikingira. Ivyo bintu biratanga ivyiza vyinshi bituma bishobora gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bitandukanye. Aha niho hari inyungu 5 zo gukoresha amatiyo y’icuma.

Ugukomera

Iyo umuntu ayibungabunga neza, imiyoboro y’icuma ikozwe mu cuma gikomeye irashobora kumara imyaka iri hagati ya 40 n’100. Itandukaniro rinini ry’ubuzima ry’abantu riterwa ahanini n’ingero zitandukanye z’ibintu bidukikije nk’uburyo amazi ameze be n’ugushikirwa n’ibintu bishobora gutuma umuntu agira ubumara.

Uguhangana n'ubumara

Ico gipfukisho ca zinc kiratanga inzitizi yo gukingira umugese n’ugusenyuka mu kuzigama ubukonje, ivyo bikaba bishobora kwongereza cane ubuzima bw’umuyoboro ugereranyije n’ivyuma bitagira -ivyuma vy’ivyuma. Naho ubushobozi bw’igice ca zinc bushobora guhinduka bivanye n’ibidukikije, mu bisanzwe burasenyuka buhoro cane kuruta ivyuma bitavuwe, ku rugero rw’igice kimwe-ca mirongo itatu.

Igiciro-Birakora

Mu ntango, imiyoboro y’icuma ikozwe mu cuma n’ivyuma irahenda cane ugereranije n’ubundi bwoko bumwe bumwe bw’imiyoboro y’ivyuma, bikaba bituma ari uburyo bwiza bwo gukoresha imigambi y’ingengo y’imari-ikoreshwa. Mu bisanzwe zigurwa n’amadolari 2 gushika ku madolari 5 ku kirenge c’umurongo.

Kuboneka

Amatiyo y’icuma akozwe mu cuma araboneka cane kandi agira ubunini butandukanye, ivyo bikaba bituma ari uburyo bwo gukoresha mu bikorwa bitandukanye vy’amazi.

Gusubira gukoreshwa

Kuba ivyuma bishobora gusubirwamwo, harimwo n’imiyoboro y’ivyuma, bituma ari amahitamwo meza ku bantu bashira imbere ugukingira ibidukikije.

Ingano zitandukanye n'ingene zikoreshwa

● Amatiyo y’ivyuma afise ubunini butoyi, nk’akarorero 1/8 y’inci gushika ku 1 inch, ni yo akunda gukoreshwa mu gutera imirongo y’amazi mu bikoresho vyo gukoresha amazi mu nzu.
● Ivyuma binini cane, kuva kuri santimetero 1 gushika ku santimetero 12, akenshi birakoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’inganda, harimwo no gufumbira, gutanga amazi be no gukura amazi.
● Amatiyo y’ivyuma afise uburebure bwa 1/2 inch gushika kuri 2 inches akenshi akoreshwa mu gukoresha imirongo ya gaze no mu gushiramwo amazi yo hanze.
● Amatiyo y’inganda afise uburebure burenze 2 inches arabereye gukoreshwa mu bikorwa bikomeye-, nk’amazi y’inganda n’amatiyo y’ibikorwa.
● Ubwinshi bw’imiyoboro y’ivyuma burafise uruhara runini mu bijanye n’ubushobozi bwayo bwo gutemba, ivyo bikaba bituma bihambaye guhitamwo ubunini bukwiye kugira ngo amazi atembe neza mu bikoresho vyo gukoresha amazi.

Uburyo bwo kugerageza kugira ngo wemeze ivy'ugutera

Iyo ibiranga umubiri w’umuyoboro bidashobora gushika ku ciyumviro, hari uburyo bwo kugerageza bushobora kwemeza ko hariho ugutera ivyuma:

Igerageza ry'umuyagankuba

Ukoresheje umusumari, urashobora kugerageza nimba umuyoboro ufise ivyuma vy’agaciro mu kugenzura nimba ukwegera ku ruhande rw’uwo muyoboro. Iyo iyo magnete idakwegera, vyerekana ko hariho ikintu gipfutse zinc.

Ingero y'uburebure butashobora gusenyura

Ubwo buryo bukoreshwa n’abahinga, bukoresha ibikoresho vy’amajwi kugira ngo bipime uburemere bw’igipfukisho ca zinc kiri ku muyoboro, ivyo bikaba vyemeza ko hariho ivyuma vy’agaciro.

Isesengura ry'imiti

Isesengura ry’imiti ry’ivyo bikoresho vy’imiyoboro rirashobora kugaragaza ko hariho zinc, bikaba vyemeza ko hariho ivyuma vy’ivyuma.

Igerageza ry'ubushobozi bwo gutwara umuyagankuba

Ico kigeragezo gipima ubushobozi bw’umuyagankuba bw’uwo muyoboro, ivyo bikaba bishobora kwerekana ko hariho igipfukisho ca zinc.

Igenzura ry'amaso

Gusuzuma neza n’amaso ku ruhande rw’iyo tiyo, ukarondera ukuntu iyo tiyo iteye nk’ibara ry’agahama be n’ibindi biranga imiyoboro ikozwe mu gicupa, na vyo nyene birashobora gufasha kwemeza ko ikozwe mu gicupa.

Uburyo bwo gukora umurongo w'imiyoboro y'ivyuma

Gukora imiyoboro y’icuma gikozwe mu cuma birimwo intambwe nyinshi z’ingenzi, cane cane iyo hakoreshejwe insyo y’imiyoboro, igikoresho nyamukuru muri iyo nzira:

01/

Gutegura ibikoresho:Ivyuma canke amabombo bitegurwa nk’ibikoresho vya mbere. Ivyo bikoresho akenshi bikozwe mu cuma c’umuyagankuba.

02/

Uguhingura amazi:Ico gipande c’icuma kigaburirwa mu gisyo c’amazi, aho gihindurwa igicapo c’uruzitiro biciye ku rutonde rw’ibizingo. Imirongo y’ico gipande irahurizwa hamwe maze igashirwa hamwe kugira ngo haboneke umurongo w’icuma ubandanya.

03/

Gusudira:Ico gipfukisho kirashirwa hakoreshejwe uburyo nk’ubw’umuyagankuba (ERW), bikaba bituma habaho ubucuti bukomeye ku ruhande rw’urudodo. Ico gipimo gica gicagurwa gushika ku burebure busabwa.

04/

Gutera ivyuma:Ivyo bipimo vy’icuma vyakozwe biraheza bikasukurwa kugira ngo bikuremwo ubuhumane, amavuta n’amavuta. Ivyo bikurikirwa no kwibiza izo tiyo mu gikarabiro gishushe c’ivyuma vy’agaciro, aho bashiramwo ivyuma vy’agaciro. Ico gipfukisho kirafata ku ruhande rw’icuma, kigatuma haba ikintu co kugikingira.

05/

Gukonjesha no Gusuzuma:Inyuma yo gutera ivyuma, iyo miyoboro irakonjeshwa maze igasuzumwa kugira ngo barabe ko iyo mpuzu ihuye kandi ko ifatanye neza. Inenge zose zishobora gukosorwa imbere y’uko iyo miyoboro itegurwa kugira ngo yoherezwe.

06/

Gutunganya kwanyuma:Bivanye n’ivyo umukiriya asaba, hariho uburyo bwo kwongerako nk’ugutera indodo canke gutera ibara.

Icyubahiro c'Ishirahamwe

IBIBAZO bibazwa

Ikibazo: Ni igihe kingana iki ubuzima bw’imiyoboro y’icuma gikozwe mu cuma?

I: Amatiyo y’icuma ashobora kumara imyaka iri hagati ya 20 na 50, bivanye n’ibidukikije be n’urugero rw’ibintu bishobora gutera ubumara.

Ikibazo: Mbega amatiyo y’ivyuma yoshobora gukoreshwa mu gunywa amazi?

I: Ego, imiyoboro y’ivyuma ikoreshwa cane mu mazi yo kunywa, ariko uko igihe kigenda kirarenga, iyo zinc irashobora gusenyuka, bikaba bishobora gutuma zinc n’ivyuma vy’amabuye y’agaciro biva mu mazi.

Ikibazo: Womenya gute ko umuyoboro ufise ivyuma?

I: Amatiyo y’ivyuma afise ibara ry’agahama, ry’ifeza{0}}ibara ry’umweru. Na vyo nyene birafise ubushobozi bw’umuyagankuba, bitandukanye n’ibindi bikoresho bimwebimwe vy’ivyuma.

Ikibazo: Mbega birashoboka gusudira amatiyo y’icuma?

I: Ego, ariko gusudira ivyuma vy’ivyuma bisaba ko haba umwuka mwiza be n’ingingo zo kwirinda guhema umwotsi w’ubumara bwa zinc.

Ikibazo: Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati y’ugutera ivyuma bishushe-n’ugutera ivyuma bishaje-?

I: Hot-dip galvanization birimwo gutera ivyuma mu zinc iyunguruye, bikaba bituma haba igipfukisho gikomeye kandi gikomeye. Ivyuma vy’umuyagankuba-bikoresha umuyagankuba kugira ngo bikoreshe igice c’umuyagankuba gitoya cane.

Nk’umwe mu bahambaye mu guhingura n’ugutanga amatiyo y’icuma mu Bushinwa, turaguha ikaze n’igishika cinshi kugira ngo ugure amatiyo y’icuma y’agaciro kanini-agurishwa hano mu ruganda rwacu. Kugira ngo ubone servisi ibereye, twandikire ubu.