Igipfukisho n'imiyoboro

OCTG Casing Uburyo bwo Gukora|API 5CT Ikomeye -Igipfukisho c'Ikibanza c'Amavuta

Igipfukisho n'imiyoboro mu mavuta na gazineza gukora nk’uburyo bumwe bwa OCTG. Muigipfukishoimirongo iratuma ico kinogo gihagarara neza, igatandukanya ibice vy’umubiri kandi igakingira amazi yo hejuru n’ayo munsi y’ubutaka, mu giheimiyoboroitanga inzira y’ugutemba ishobora gusubirwamwo y’amavuta, gazi canke amazi y’urushinge. Iyo duhinguraAPI 5CT igipfukisho n'imiyoboroporogarama, turaba inzira y’umuzigo wuzuye – guturika, gusenyuka, ugushikama n’umuvuduko w’uruzitiro – rero umubiri w’igipfukisho,

Octal Pipe ikora gusa naAPI 5CT–insyo zifise uruhusha ziri ku rutonde rwemewe rwa API, ryemeza ko ubuhinga bwakozwe bushobora gukurikirana, ubuhinga bwo gukora ivyuma bugenzuwe, be n’icemezo cuzuye kijanye n’ingingo ngenderwako .API 5CT (Igitabu ca 11)kandiAPI ikibazo ca mbere / ISO 9001: 2015uburyo bwo gucunga uburyo.

Ivyiyumviro vya API 5CT vyagenewe guhura n’ibintu vyinshi vy’amariba - kuva ku mariba y’amavuta atari maremare, afise umuvuduko muto-kugeza ku bibanza vy’amavuta vy’agaciro kanini cane.
Buri rwego rufise imipaka yihariye y’inkomezi z’ugutanga, inkomezi z’ugukomera, n’ugukura, bikaba bituma habaho ugushikama kw’ubuhinga mu gihe c’ugukomera, ugukomera, n’umukazo wo mu mutima.

Ugukura kwerekeza ku ntumbero ntoyi y’uburebure imbere y’uguca ku API 5CT Umugereka F.

Octal Pipe ifasha abakoresha n'abakozi ba EPC n'guhitamwo urugero, gusenyuka no guturika guhangana n'isesengura,kandiH2S / CO2 guhuza isuzumakugira ngo umurongo wose uhure n’ibara ry’ubutaka n’imiterere y’umugambi.

Amahuza y'ibikoresho

Amahuza y'imiyoboro

Amahuza yose y'indodo ahuye naAPI 5B gupimaingingo ngenderwako kandi zigenzurwa biciye mu kugerageza umuvuduko-uguhinduka, ikidodo-ugusuzuma ubutungane, no kwigana umuzigo w'ubuhinga.

Octal Pipe ikora nk'umuhinguzi w'ibikoresho vy'amazi n'amazi y'amazi mu Bushinwa-afise akamaro ko mu karere -uguhuza neza amatiyo, gutera indodo n'ibindi bikoresho, hamwe n'ubugenzuzi bw'uruganda bwo gushiramwo ikimenyetso, urutonde rw'ibikoresho n'ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana -re gucererwa mu kwakira no ku rig.

Iyo uguzeUmuyoboro wa OCTG, "akarusho" si invugo-ni nimba umuguziibikoresho n'ubugenzuzi bw'imigenderaniregukomeza gutanga indodo, ibifatanya, n’imibiri y’imiyoboro irenga kwemerwa ku ncuro ya mbere. Na Octal Pipe, uronka porogarama y'ugutanga yubatswe ku ntambwe zishobora kugenzurwa n'ibisohoka bishobora gusuzumwa:

• Urudodo rugenzurwa rwubakiwe gusubirwamwo-up:ibikorwa bitunganijwe hirya no hino y'imigenzo y'urudodo n'amarembo y'igenzura, rero ihuriro usaba ni ihuriro uronka-rishigikiwe naIkimenyamenya co gupima urudodo iyo kigaragajwen’ikimenyetso gitomoye c’ihuriro (STC/LTC/BTC; EUE/NUE; amahitamwo y’agaciro).
• Ivyuma bifatanya bifatwa nk’igice gihambaye, atari nk’igikoresho:coupling processing irongowe kugira ngo ihure n'urugero rwategetswe n'igikorwa, n'ibibanza vy'igenzura bigabanya ikirego gisanzwe-uguhuza-bijanye n'ukwanga no kwambara imbere y'igihe.
• Ubushobozi bwo gusuzuma bujanye n'ukuri kw'umugambi:iyo PO/ITP yawe ibisaba, igenzura rikorwa n'urugero rwasobanuwe (uburyo + uburebure + ishingiro ry'ukwemera) kandi rikashikirizwa nk'amaraporo-rero "NDT / hydrotest / drift" si amajambo yo kwamamaza ahubwo ni ibisubizo bishobora gupimwa.
• Ugukurikirana kwubatswe mu nzira y'akazi:ubushuhe/ikarita y’ubutaka n’ugushirako ikimenyetso bijanwa gushika mu gupakira, kandi umuzigo wo kurekura (MTC 3.1/3.2, isuzuma ry’uwundi muntu wa gatatu-igihe bisabwa) utunganijwe kugira ngo QA/TPI isubirwemwo, atari ugukurikirana inyandiko z’inyuma y’ivyoherezwa.

Ivyinshi bicerezwa bishika ku nzira n'amasosiyete akora ibikorwa vyo gupfuka n'imiyoboro-si kubera ko urugero rw'imiyoboro rutari rwo, ariko kubera ko urudodo rudashobora kurekurwa no gukora neza: tally ntihuye n'imigwi, indodo zishika zihumanye canke zononekaye inyuma yo gusubira -gufata, canke drift/make-up ivyitezwe ntivyigeze bikingirwa. Uvuye ku bijanye n’amasoko, ni vyizaIbikorwa vy'imiyoboro ya OCTGbivana n'uko umuzigo w'ibikoresho utunganijwe kubera ukuri kw'igorofa, atari impapuro z'insyo gusa.

Octal Pipe icungera ivyo gutanga nk’igice c’ugutanga: ibintu birungikwa birashirwa mu migwi kandi bikamenyekana kugira ngo bihure n’urutonde rw’ibintu bigenda, indodo zirindwa kugira ngo zitwarwe no kwimukira mu rugo, kandi inyandiko zirategurwa kugira ngo abakira bashobore gukuraho ibintu ata gukurikirana ibimenyamenya bibura. Intumbero ni yoroshe-igihe abakozi bariko bariruka batangura gutoragura ingingo, ntibahagarara kugira ngo basubire-basuzume ID, basubire-basukure indodo, canke ngo baharire ku bijanye n'ishimikiro ryo kwemera.

Ibintu bibiri vyo gufunga kuri PO (kugira ngo abakozi bariko bariruka ntibatakaze umwanya wo gukora rig):

• Tally + kwakira indero:uburyo bw’indangamuntu rusangi, gushiramwo amatsinda, gupakira/gushiramwo ikimenyetso ku rutonde, n’ugukora ikarita y’ugukurikirana (igihe bigaragazwa muri PO/ITP).
• Gukora-kwiteguye kwemera:ishingiro ry'uguhinduka (API vs uguhinduka kudasanzwe), ubwoko bw'ihuriro, n'ikimenyamenya cose c'ugupima / umuvuduko -guhinduka gikenewe (igihe kigaragazwa muri PO/ITP).

OCTG umutwe w'umuyoboro

1. Ivyuma n’umutwe w’amazi bihuye: Wemeze ibisabwa ku bijanye n’ugumanika n’umutwe w’iriba hakiri kare kugira ngo amahitamwo y’uguhunga/ID n’uguhuza ntibihushane igihe co gushiramwo.
2. Gufatanya no gukingira: Huza ubwoko bw’ugufatanya kw’imiyoboro ya OCTG n’umutwe w’iriba maze ukore-imyimenyerezo kugira ngo wirinde gusohoka mu gihe c’ugutera -up.
3. Intonde y’abafatanyabikorwa bo mu murima: Gumana ibikingira n’indodo zisukuye biciye mu gutwara kugira ngo umutwe w’iriba-up nturwanye ubuhumane.

Baza ubu

IBIBAZO bibazwa

 

Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati y’ugushiramwo amazi n’ugushiramwo amazi mw’iriba?

Igipfukisho niIntambamyi y'imibumbeiyo ishigikira iriba kandi igatandukanya uturere; amazi niinzira y'umusaruroishirwa imbere mu gipfukisho kugira ngo itware amazi ku butaka. Bitegekanijwe mu buryo butandukanye kubera ko ukunanirwa kw’ibikoresho bihinduka amatati y’ubutungane, mu gihe ukunanirwa kw’amatiyo akenshi kwerekana nk’ugusohoka canke ingorane zo gukora.

Ni kuki imirongo y'ibikoresho vy'amazi "to-standard" iguma ivuza canke idashobora gukora neza kare mu murima?

Ibibazo vyinshi vya mbere bitangura ku wa 1914.ihuriro/ihuriro ry'ikigaragazacanke kuvagucungera ivyononekaye n'aho igenzura ridatomoye, ntibiva ku mubiri w’imiyoboro gusa. Gukomeza PO hirya no hino y'uburebure bw'ihuriro, abarinzi/abapakira, n'inyandiko z'ukwemera zibereye bigabanya ukuvuza n'ugutuma-ibibura.

Ni inyandiko izihe zikwiye kuzanana n’ibikoresho vyo gupima n’ivyo gupima?

Nibura:MTC/ugukurikiranan’ugupakira/gushirako ikimenyetso kigaragaza ubushuhe ku migwi. Kongerakoibimenyamenya vy’ugupima urudodo, ivy’amazi, ivy’uguhunga, n’ivy’ugutanga raporo za NDT gusa iyo bisabwe na PO/ITP yawe, rero QA ishobora gusinya ata nyandiko zikurikirana.

Ivyemezo

 

Icemezo ca CE

Icemezo ca ISO 9001

Icemezo ca API Q1

Icemezo ca ABS

Icemezo ca AP-5L

Icemezo ca API-5CT

 

Imisoro ishushe: Ivyuma n'amazi, Ubushinwa Abahinguzi b'ibikoresho n'amazi, ababitanga, uruganda