Ibikoresho vyo gusudira

Ivyuma vy'amabuyeni ibice vy'iherezo ry'ivyuma (ibitugu, ivyuma, ibigabanya, ibipfukisho, iherezo ry'ivyuma) bikoreshwa mu kwubaka amajosi yuzuye-y'iherezo ry'ivyuma ku mirongo y'ibikorwa n'iy'ugutanga amakuru. Agaciro k'amasoko nyamukuru k'ibikoresho vyo gusudirani ugusubiramwo kw'ingero-hagati{1}}ku-iherezo, uburebure bw'uruzitiro, n'ugutunganya urutonde-ku buryo ugusudira mu murima, NDT, n'ugutanga ibikorwa bishobora gukurikira ITP ata gusubira gukora. Octal Pipe itanga ibikoresho vyubahiriza ASME/ASTM/EN n’ubushuhe bwanditswe, amahitamwo ya NDT, na MTC ishobora gukurikirana kugira ngo umugambi usohoke

Umuyoboro w'umunaniabahinguziibikoresho vy'imiyoboroku migambi y’amavuta na gazi, ivy’ubuhinga bwa peteroli, ivy’amashanyarazi, n’amazi. Turakora DN15–DN1200 mu 2019.ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba (ASTM A234 WPB/WPC, P235GH), ivyuma vy'umuyagankuba (ASTM A234 WP1/WP22, P91/P92), n'ivyuma bitagira ibara (ASTM A403 WP304L/316/316L), ikaba ishobora gukora amatoni 10.000 ku kwezi.

Umusaruro n'ubugenzuzi bw'uburyo:

• Yahinguwe kandi ubushuhe-buvuwe kugira ngo bukomeze kandi bubeho
• Gusuzuma ingero hakoreshejwe ibipimo, imikorometero, n'ibipimo kugira ngo umenye neza ko bihuye neza
• UT (ultrasonic) isuzuma ry'uburyo bwo gusudira, n'100% vy'amabuye y'agaciro yagenzuwe-atanenge
• Igerageza ry'ibikoresho hakoreshejwe ibipimo vy'umuco n'imashini zipima ubuhinga kugira ngo hasuzumwe imiterere y'imiti n'imiterere y'ubuhinga

Infashanyo y’ubuhinga irimwo:

• Guhitamwo ibikoresho vyiza n'urutonde rw'ibidukikije bifise umukazo mwinshi canke bishobora gutera uburozi
• Guhanura ku bijanye n'ugusudira no gushiramwo ibintu kugira ngo bigende neza kandi bibeho igihe kirekire

Ivyo bikoresho vyacu vyakoreshejwe mu migambi ya EPC mu Buseruko bwo Hagati, muri Afirika no muri Amerika, bihuye n’ingingo mfatirwako za ASME, ASTM, na ISO, kandi bishikirizwa ku rutonde rw’imigambi.

Ingano: 1⁄2′′ – 48′′

Uburebure bw'uruhome: SCH 5 gushika SCH XXS

Iherezo: Riteye igomwe (risanzwe), Iherezo ryiza (ridasanzwe)

Ihuye n'ibipande, amavalve, n'imiyoboro mu mirongo yunze ubumwe

1. Guhingura (guhingura / gukanda bishushe):igipande gikwiriye gihinguranywa mu buryo bw’inkokora/tee/umugabanya. Iyi ntambwe ahanini igena ubumwe bw'uruhome n'ubuhinga bw'ishimikiro, ni co gituma igira ico ikoze ku bijanye n'ugushikana-up kuibikoresho vy'imiyoboro.
2. Gukata no guhingura:ubusa bwakozwe burakatwa kandi bugashirwa ku rugero rw'intumbero (nk'akarorero, hagati-kugeza-iherezo n'uburebure bwose). Guhingura ibintu bihoraho bituma uguhingura ivyuma bishobora gusubirwamwo-cane cane ku bikorwa vy’uguterera n’ibihimba vyinshi bisubirwamwo.
3. Gutegura no guheza:iherezo ry’ugusudira rikoreshwa n’imashini ku buryo busabwa bevel profile n’iherezo ry’uburebure. Stable end prep ifasha abasudira gufata imizi idahinduka; mbere n’igihe .ivyuma vy'imiyoborobirategekanijwe na OD×WT kandi n'ugushikama -up ni vyo vyitezwe.
4. Ubushuhe buvugwa (ku rugero rw'ibikoresho):gusanura/gutera/gutera umuti bikoreshwa nk’uko bisabwa n’ibikoresho n’ingingo ngenderwako. Kuberaivyuma bitagira ibara, ubushuhe bubereye ni kimwe mu bigize ishingiro ryo kurekura kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusudira no kwubahiriza ivy’umutungo.
5. Guheza ku ruhande + gusohoka kwa nyuma:ibikoresho bitagira ibara bikunda guterwa/bisukurwa, hanyuma igice kigasuzumwa, kigashirwako ikimenyetso, kikarekurwa n’inyandiko zishobora gukurikirana (MTC/ikarita y’igice) kugira ngo ivyoherejwe bishobore kwemerwa nk’ibigenzurwa .ibikoresho vyo gusudira, si ibipande bivanze vy’ibipfunsi.

Octal Pipe ishira mu ngiro porogaramu yo kugenzura uburyo kuva ku bikoresho vya mbere gushika ku vyo gushiramwo:

1. Igisohoka c'ijwi ryinshi -:Octal Pipe ikoresha imirongo myinshi y’uguhingura umwaka wose-kugira ngo igumye itanga amapaki menshi ya EPC-ibitugu, amatees, ibigabanya, n’ibipfukisho-ata gutera umukazo ku rutonde ku kibanza.
2. Ubwiza bushobora gusubirwamwo:Igenzura ry'imigenderanire ryibanda ku bipimo abasudira bumva mu vy'ukuri mu murima-uburebure bw'uruhome burahuye, ubugenzuzi bw'uburebure bw'uruhome, n'uburebure bw'uruhome buhoraho-rero ibikoresho vy'imiyoboro y'ugusudira bihuye neza n'iherezo ry'imiyoboro kandi bikagabanya gusya/gusubira gukora mu gihe co gusudira.
3. Iherezo ry'umurongo -ugutegura guhuza (ugucapura nk'igisohoka kigenzurwa):Aho gufata ugucapura nk'intambwe y'"umunota wa nyuma-", Octal Pipe ikoresha ibibanza vy'iherezo-vy'ugucapura/ugucapura bifise ivyigwa vy'imfuruka/ubutaka, bikagumiza urutonde rw'ugucapura rudahinduka mu bice vyose-kugira ngo imizi igume ihagaze mu gihe c'ugukoresha RT/UTven{3}ance.
4. Guhingura + ubushuhe-indero yo kuvura ku rugero rw'umurongo:Ivyuma/ibikoresho/ibigabanya bikorwa biciye mu nzira zigenzurwa zo guhingura n’ingendo zihuye z’ubushuhe-gutera (gusanura/gutera/gutera umuti ku rugero), n’ugukurikirana kw’imigwi kugumyeho biciye ku kibanza cose-ku buryo imiterere y’ubuhinga n’ubushobozi bwo gusudira ntibishobora gusubirwamwo.
5. Infashanyo y'ubuhinga ibuza amakosa yo gusaba:Imbere yo kohereza, Octal Pipe ishobora gusubiramwo isometrics/MTOs kugira ngo yemeze LR/SR, ivyerekanwa vy'imbere n'ivy'imbere, urutonde rw'ihinduka, n'iherezo-ibisabwa vyo kwitegura-kwirinda "ubwoko butari bwo bwo gushiramwo" ugucerezwa gusanzwe ku ruhande gusa ku rwego rwo hejuru.{2}
6. Gusohora -uburinzi bwiteguye:Ikimenyetso gisanzwe, uburinzi bw’iherezo, n’ugupakira umuzigo/isanduku bituma amabara n’amaso y’ibipfukisho bikingirwa mu gihe co gukoresha, rero ibikoresho bishika biteguye kwakira isuzuma n’ugusudira aho gukora -igikorwa.

Ivyuma vy'amabuye (amapaki y'imiyoboro y'ibanze):

• Muibikoresho vy'imiyoboro, ikibanza nyamukuru co kugenzura ni .gutunganya urutonde-ivyo gushiramwo bitegerezwa guhura n'umuryango wa OD/WT w'umuyoboro kugira ngo umusudi ntahatirwe "kuwugira ngo bibe" mu gusya ubutaka bw'imizi canke mu gufungura ikinogo. Ku mapaki ya Octal Pipe, mu bisanzwe twemezaNPS + urutonde (canke OD×WT)kandi ufunge urugero rw'ugushiramwo (nk'akarorero, B16.9) kugira ngo hagati-kugeza-iherezo n'uburebure bw'uruzitiro bigume bihuye mu nzira y'uruzitiro.

Ivyuma vy'imiyoboro y'inyuma (imiyoboro OD idahuye n'ingorane):

• Ivyuma vy'imiyoboroniho imigambi itakaza umwanya kubera "amajambo y'ubunini" ashobora guhisha uburyo butandukanye bwa OD. Tube-ishingiye ku BOMs kenshi zisubiramwoOD×WT ataco uhinduye, mu gihe umuyoboro-ushingiye kuri BOMs ukoreshaNPS/SCH-kandi ukudahuza gutoyi kuba ingorane nini yo guhura -up iyo amajosi menshi ariko arazunguruka-ashizweko amabuye canke akozwe imbere y'igihe ku bikoresho vy'uguterera. Ico wokora ni coroshe: gufata ibikoresho vy’imiyoboro nk’OD-ibice bigenzurwakandi ugaragaze urugero rwa OD rw’uruzitiro rwo gukorana (n’urugero nyarwo rwa OD×WT) muri PO, atari ubunini bw’izina gusa.

Ivyuma bitagira ibara vy'imiyoboro (ingorane zo kurekura si urugero gusa):

• Kuberaivyuma bitagira ibara, ukunanirwa gusanzwe si "ikinyoma 316L"-ivyo kurekura n'uguhingura bitangaje: uburyo bwo ku ruhande butera amabara mu gihe co kubika, ubushuhe-bigira ingaruka ku bibazo bigorana gusudira, n'ugukurikirana kw'ibintu bivanze-bitera buhoro kwakira igenzura. Octal Pipe igumya igenzura ry'ugusohora ivyuma bitagira ibara - ryiza mu guhuza PO nagusobanuka neza (304L/316L)yongerakoGuheza/gusukura ivyo kwitega, no kurungika n'ikarita y'ubutaka (gushirako ikimenyetso → MTC)rero ibikoresho bishobora gutegurwa hakurikijwe ubushuhe n'ubunini ata gusubira -gutoranya hasi mu iduka.

• Gufunga tie-ins ku murongo w'ibarabara (ivugurura ry'ibarabara ry'umuhondo):

Abakozi bo mu bwato akenshi baca mu90℃LR ibitugu + kugabanya ama teesguhindura inzira hirya no hino y'ibifadika, kwongerako ibikoresho -offs, canke ubohe skid nshasha mu mutwe uriho mu gihe c'idirisha ry'uguhagarara. Ingorane "y'ukuri" ni ugukwira -umuvuduko-nibahagati-kugeza -iherezocanke bevel ntihuye, abasudira baraheza bagasya ubutaka/imizi gap, maze joint irakomera guca RT/UT. Ku mapaki y'imiyoboro ya Octal, dusanzwe dushiramwo ibikoresho kuUrutonde rw'umurongo wa ISO(ubunini/urutonde/ibikoresho), rero umugwi w’abasudira ushobora gutora igikoko/tee gibereye ku nzira ata guvanga inkuta.

• Ivyuma vy'imiyoboro vy'imiyoboro vy'imiyoboro y'ibice (ugusubiramwo, ukwihanganira gukomeye):

Amaduka y'ibinyabiziga akoresha amajana y'amajosi asubiramwo-ibigabanya bifatanye, inkofero, ama tees, n'ibikokora bigufi-radius-aho urutonde rumwe rutari rwo rushobora gusubira gukora mu gice cose. Mu bikorwa, ingorane ni "uguhinduka gutoya-kugeza kuri-gukomeye" guhinduka kw'inguvu hagati y'urugendo no guteba gukora. Octal Pipe ifasha mu guhingura skid mu guhuza PO naNPS/SCH (canke OD×WT)n'ugutanga ibikoresho bifise ikimenyetso gitomoye n'ibintu vyinshi-vyerekana ikarita, rero amabombo aguma ari meza kuva ku gihe ca mbere co gusudira gushika ku kigeragezo ca nyuma c'amazi.

• Ipompa inyota / uburyo bwo gukura amazi buragenda (uburyo-ibikoresho bikomeye):

Mu bibanza vy'amapompa n'ibice vy'ibikorwa,ibigabanya bidasanzwezikoreshwa cane cane kugira ngo umuntu yirinde imifuko y'umuyaga kandi akomeze kunyonga -kenshiuburinganire-kuri-hejuru (FOT)ku mirongo y’ugunyota iringaniye, n’ibigabanya/ibigabanya amazi bikoreshwa kugira ngo amazi agume ari ahantu h’imisozi. Ububabare bwo ku kazi si "umugabanya ariho," ni uko umugabanya ashika ata nzira isobanuwe, rero umugwi wo mu murima ukawuhindura nabi maze mu nyuma ugakurikirana ibibazo vy'uguhungabana/ugusenyuka canke gusohoka amazi. Octal Pipe akenshi yemeza igisabwa co kugabanya ivyerekeye (FOT/FOB) mu gihe co gusubiramwo kugira ngo ntihagire ivyo gukosora ahantu bishobora kwirindwa.

• Ubushuhe bwinshi -imitwe y'ibikoresho (umwotsi, ubushuhe-kwimurira, guhuza ibishushe):

Ivyo bipapuro vyishingikiriza cane ku bigabanya, ama tees, n'ibikokora bitegerezwa guhura n'urutonde rw'imiyoboro y'ivyuma n'ubushuhe-imiterere y'ubuvuzi. Ivyo gusuzuma bishimikiyeko kenshi ni .gukurikirana ibikoresho + ubushuhe-ikimenyamenya c'ubuvuzi + uburebure bwa NDTkuko benevyo ntibashaka ko ibikoresho bitagira ivyangombwa bishirwa ku mutwe uzogendagenda mu buryo bw’ubushuhe imyaka myinshi. Octal Pipe akenshi irungika ivyuma bihuye n’ibimenyamenya vy’ugusohoka vyerekanwa ku bimenyetso kugira ngo igenzura rya nyen’ivyo bikoresho rishobore gukuraho ivyuma ata n’aho bifata.

Baza ubu

IBIBAZO bibazwa

 

IKIBAZO: Ivyuma vy’amabuye n’ivy’amatiyo y’amabuye n’ivy’amatiyo y’amabuye - ni itandukaniro irihe?

A:Mu bisobanuro vyinshi,ibikoresho vy'imiyoborozigereranywa naNPS/DN + urutonde(OD irashirwaho kuri NPS yose, uruhome rurongorwa n’urutonde).Ivyuma vy'imiyoborozigereranywa n'umurongo nyawo OD + uruhome, rero "umuyoboro w'inci 2" si ururimi rumwe na "umuyoboro wa NPS 2." Niba urutonde rwawe rw’imirongo ari imiyoboro (ibikoresho/isuku/imiyoboro y’ubuhinga), PO ikwiye kuvugaOD + uruhome + urugerokugira ngo wirinde ukudahuza -up.

IKIBAZO: Ni igiki gifatanya n'imiyoboro y'ivyuma (kandi ni igiki gikwiye gusuzumwa imbere y'uko gishirwako-up)?

A:Igipfunsi gisanzwe-ugutegura iherezo ry'ugusudira bikunze gukurikiraASME B16.25: a 37.5 degre ± 2.5 degrebevel mfuruka (ku ruhande) n'ibisanzweimizi mu maso (ubutaka) hafi 1.6 ± 0.8 mm(ingero zitandukanye bivanye n’uburyo bw’iherezo). Ku kibanza, ivyihuta cane "gukingira gusubira gukora" nimfuruka y'ubutaka + ubutaka buhuye + uburebure bw'iherezo, kuko ivyo bitwara imizi n’ukwemera RT/UT ku nzira ya mbere.

Ikibazo: Ni gute igikoresho ca B16.9 gishobora kugereranywa n’urutonde rw’imiyoboro (uruhome-uburebure bw’uruhome)?

A:KuberaASME B16.9butt-ibikoresho vyo gusudira, urugero ruhamagara auburebure bw'uruhome buke bwa 87.5%(kiretse iyo uwuguze yerekanye ukwihangana gutandukanye). Mu vy’ukuri, ni co gituma abaguzi bakwiye gusobanuraubunini + urutonde + urugero, kandi ku bipimo bihambaye wongereko akajambo k'iherezo-uburebure bw'ahantu(aho kwubahiriza OD/ID bishobora gusaba uburemere bw’aho hantu).

Ikibazo: Ku bikoresho vy’imiyoboro y’ivyuma bitagira ibara, ni igiki gikwiye gusobanurwamwo kugira ngo umuntu ntiyigere asohora ibitari vyo (304L vs 316L)?

A:SobanuraASTM A403/A403Mgrade mu buryo butomoye (nk'akarorero,WP304L / WP316L) kandi bisabaGushirako ikimenyetso + ubushuhe/ugukurikirana vyinshirero kwakira isuzuma birashobora guhura n’ugushiramwo → MTC → ubushuhe. Ikimenyetso ca ASME B16.9 kirimwo ibintu nk’ikimenyetso c'umuhinguzi, ikimenyetso c'ibikoresho, n'ubunini; ku migambi ivanze -, wongerekoIbisabwa na PMI(nk'akarorero, PMI ku bushuhe-lot canke 100% ku bintu bihambaye vyashinzwe). Mu bikoresho vy’ugutanga amatiyo y’umunani, raporo za PMI n’ikarita y’ubushuhe-bishobora gushirwa hamwe n’umugwi wa MTC iyo bisabwe.

Ivyemezo

 

Icemezo ca CE

Icemezo ca ISO 9001

Icemezo ca API Q1

Icemezo ca ABS

Icemezo ca AP-5L

Icemezo ca API-5CT

 

Ivyagezwe:ASME B16.9, ASTM A234, ASTM A403

Ibikoresho:Karboni, Icuma, Kidakora, Icuma c'Ibice bibiri

Ingano: ½″ – 48″

Urutonde rw'uruhome:SCH 5 – XXS

Ubwoko:Inkokora, Tee, Igabanya, Inkofero, Umusaraba, Iherezo ry'Igiti

Amahuza:Butt weld (itegeko), Socket/Threaded (ingano nto)

Imisoro ishushe: ibikoresho vy'imiyoboro y'inyuma, Ubushinwa Abahinguzi b'ibikoresho vy'imiyoboro y'inyuma, abagurisha, uruganda