Ibikoresho vy'imiyoboro y'indodo

Ivyuma vy’imiyoboro bifise indodo bikoreshwa mu mirongo y’imiyoboro aho aihuriro ry'urudodo rw'ubuhingani vyo bikundwa kuruta gusudira, cane cane mu mirongo mitoyi-y'amabore, mu guhuza ibikoresho, mu mashami y'ubuhinga, mu bibanza vyo gukuramwo amazi no gusohora umwuka, no mu makoraniro y'ubugenzi yo gucungera-. Ku bikoresho vy’icuma bicuzwe, ishingiro ry’ibisobanuro rusangi niASME B16.11, n’iherezo ry’indodo riboneka mu .NPT, BSPT, canke BSPP, mu bisanzwe bipfutse1/8" kugeza kuri 4"n’amashure y’umukazo nk’Ivyigwa 2000, 3000 na 6000.

Igikoresho co gufatanya n’indodo ntigikwiye kwigera kigurwa kubera ukuntu giteye gusa. Ingingo zitatu zigenzura ukwemera ni .ubwoko bw'urudodo, Ishure ry'umukazo, kandiikigero c'ibikoresho.

Ubwoko bw'urudodobitegerezwa guhura n'isoko ry'umugambi n'isoko ry'ukwakira:

• NPTni ryo rikoreshwa cane mu bikorwa vy’amavuta, gazi be n’inganda rusangi zo muri Amerika y’Uburaruko.
• BSPTni n’urudodo rusongoye kandi rukoreshwa cane mu masoko menshi yoherezwa hanze.
• BSPPni urudodo rumwe kandi rusanzwe rusaba igikoresho co gukingira, igipfukisho, canke O-ring aho gukoresha urudodo gusa.

Ivyigwa vy'umukazobikwiye guhuzwa n'imiterere y'umurongo:

• Ishure 2000
• Ishure 3000
• Ishure 6000

Amahitamwo y'ibikoreshoakenshi zitorwa n'imibereho ya serivisi:

• ASTM A105ku gikorwa rusangi c'icuma
• ASTM A350 LF2ku bikorwa vy'ubushuhe buke -
• ASTM A182 F304 / F316kubera uburozi-ubushobozi bwo guhangana n'ubumara
• ASTM A182 F11 / F22 / F91ku bushuhe burengeye-uburyo bw'ivyuma

Ku baguzi baronderaImbonerahamwe y'ingero z'imiyoboro y'indodo, ibirimwo kuri paji vy'ingirakamaro cane si urutonde rw'ibintu -imbonerahamwe y'uburyo bufise imibare yakopiwe. Uburyo ngirakamaro ni ubwo kwerekana .urutonde rw'amahitamwokandi usigure ko hagati nyayo-kugeza -iherezo n'urudodo vyemezwa n'ASME B16.11n'urugero rw'urudodo rwavuzwe.

Ku bipimo nyavyo, amajambo canke isuzuma ry'igishushanyo rikwiye kwemeza:

• ubwoko bubereye
• ingano y'izina
• Ishure ry'umukazo
• urudodo rusanzwe
• ikigero c'ibikoresho

A indodo y'imiyoboroni kimwe mu bikoresho vy'ivyuma bikunze gutegekwa cane mu matiyo mato-y'amabore. Ikoreshwa mu gufatanya imirongo ibiri y’imiyoboro y’indodo mu nzira igororotse kandi iboneka kenshi mu bikorwa vy’ubuhinga, amashami y’ibikoresho, amapaki y’ibikoresho vyo guterera, no mu bikorwa vyo gusubirira ivyo gusanasana.

Kuva ku bijanye n’amasoko, ibintu nyamukuru bigenzurwa ku bijanye n’ugufatanya kw’imiyoboro ni:

• urudodo rusanzwe: NPT, BSPT, canke BSPP
• Ishure ry'umukazo: 3000 canke 6000 ni ibisanzwe ku bikorwa bito-vy'uburebure
• ikigero c'ibikoresho: A105, F2, F304, F316, n'ibindi.
• uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini: isuku ry'urudodo n'ukwemera igipimo kigororotse
• gukurikirana: ikimenyetso na MTR bihuye n'umubare w'ubushuhe

Igikoresho co gufatanya imiyoboro gifise indodo kimeze nk’ikisanzwe, mugabo iyo ubwoko bw’indodo butari bwo, ico gice kiraba kidashobora gukoreshwa aho hantu. Ni co gituma amategeko yo gufatanya akwiye kwama yandikwa mu buryo bwa PO bushitse, nk’akarorero:

Akarorero:

ASME B16.11, urudodo rwuzuye rwo gufatanya, 1 muri, NPT, Igitigiri ca 3000, ASTM A105, Ubwinshi ___

1/2 inch y'imiyoboro y'indodoni kimwe mu bipimo bikunda gusubirwamwo mu mirongo mito -y'amabore kubera ko yicara neza neza aho gushiramwo bihambaye, ariko ukudashobora gukingira bitewe n'ukugenzura nabi indodo biracari ibisanzwe. Mu migambi nyayo, iyo ngano ikoreshwa cane ku mirongo y’ibikoresho, ku bikoresho vyo gupima umuvuduko, ku gufatanya imizi, ku gukura amazi no gusohora, ku mirongo yo gufata ivyerekanwa, ku mirongo yo gukuramwo amazi, ku mashami y’imiti, no ku gufatanya ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga bwa none.

Ku mirwi y'amasoko, iki si ikintu "gito kandi coroshe". Akenshi ni kimwe mu bipimo vyoroshe gufata minenerwe kandi ni kimwe mu vyihuta gutuma haba ingorane zo mu murima iyo uburyo bw’urudodo, ubuhinga, canke uguhitamwo kw’ishure bitari vyo. Igishushanyo c’inci 1/2 coshobora gusa n’ikibereye mu maso, ariko nimbauburebure bw'urudodo, uruzitiro, uruzitiro, iherezo ry'urudodo, canke uruzitiro rw'injirantiyigenzurwa neza, ingorane zo gushiramwo zica zigaragara ubwo nyene.

Kenshi1/2 inch y'imiyoboro y'indodoharimwo:

• gufatanya- ihuriro rigororotse hagati y'imirongo ibiri y'imiyoboro
• inkokora- uburongozi buhinduka mu mirongo y'amazi
• tee- isohoka ry'ishami ry'ibipimo, amavalve, n'ibikoresho vy'ubuhinga
• ubumwe- ihuriro rishobora gukurwaho kugira ngo rikoreshe -amakoraniro meza
• umugozi- gufunga amafunguro atakoreshejwe
• igipfukisho- gufunga iherezo ry'amahuza y'inyuma
• ibere- igice c'urudodo rugufi hagati y'ibikoresho canke amavalve
• urudodo- ishami risohoka riva ku mutwe munini rikaja ku murongo muto-ufise urudodo

1 inch indodo y'imiyoborozikoreshwa cane mu mirongo mitoyi y’ibikorwa, mu bikoresho vy’imiti, mu bikoresho vy’umuyaga, mu bikoresho vyo gusukura amazi, no mu bihimba vy’amashami bishobora gukurwamwo aho gushika ku vyo gusanasana bihambaye. Ubu bunini ni bwo akenshi butuma abaguzi batangura kugereranya atari ubwoko bubereye gusa, ariko kandiIgitigiri ca 3000 n’igitigiri ca 6000, icuma c’umuyagankuba n’icuma kitagira ibara, na NPT n’ica BSPT/BSPP, kuko ubu iyo nzira ifise ingaruka zitaziguye ku kwizigirwa kw'ikidodo, ku gushikama kw'ishami, no ku gukoreshwa igihe kirekire-.

Dufatiye ku bijanye n’amasoko,1 inch indodo y'imiyoborontibikwiye gutegekwa nk’insobanuro yoroshe y’ikintu co mu bubiko. PO ikomeye cane ikwiye gusobanuraASME B16.11, ubwoko bubereye, ubunini bw'inci 1, urudodo rugero, urugero rw'umuvuduko, urugero rw'ibikoresho, n'ibisabwa vyo gusuzuma/inyandiko. Mu bikorwa, ingorane zisanzwe ziboneka cane muri iyo ngano ni .urudodo rudahuye, gufatanya kare mu gihe c'ikoraniro, n'ubugoyagoye bwo kugenzura gukurikirana, ni co gituma abaguzi akenshi bitaho cane .igenzura ry'urudodo, gushiramwo ikimenyetso, no gutunganya MTRimbere y’uko birungikwa.

Ivyuma bikoreshwa mu gukoresha umukazo biva kuubusa buhinguwe, hanyuma hakaba ugukoresha imashini n’ugukoresha ubushuhe bivanye n’urugero rw’ibikoresho. Ivyo birahambaye kubera ko ubushobozi bwo gushiramwo ibintu buvana n’ibindi birenze ubunini bw’izina. Bivana na:

• ubutungane bw'urudodo
• gufatanya
• uburebure bw'urutugu
• ububandanya
• urubibi rw'umukazo ruhoraho

Kugira ngo usuzume, amategeko y'agaciro kanini-akwiye kubamwo:

• igenzura ry'urudodoku NPT/BSP
• gusuzuma ingeroku bintu bihambaye
• Gushirako ikimenyetsoku bunini, urugero, ishure, n'umubare w'ubushuhe
• MTR / raporo y'ikigeragezo c'insyo ishobora gukurikirana
• MT / PTiyo bisabwe
• Igerageza ry'amazi canke ry'umuyagaiyo bigaragajwe na PO canke umugambi

Igikoresho co gufatanya imiyoboro gifise indodo ni igikoresho gicuzwe canke gikozwe n’imashini gifise indodo z’imiyoboro yo mu mutima canke yo hanze zikoreshwa mu gufatanya imiyoboro, amavalve, ibikoresho canke ibisohoka vy’amashami ata gusudira. Mu bikoresho vy’ivyuma bicuzwe, ibikoresho bifise indodo bikunze gukorwa kugira ngo .ASME B16.11kandi zitangwa mu bwoko bw’uguhuza nk’NPT, BSPT, na BSPP.

Bikoreshwa cane iyo umugambi ukeneye:

• gukoranya vyihuta
• gusubirira vyoroshe
• akazi gatoyi gashushe ku kibanza
• Gushiramwo ububore buto -
• gusanasana-imiterere myiza y'amatiyo

Mu migambi nyayo, ibikoresho vy’indodo birasanzwe muimirongo y'ibikoresho, amashami y'umuvuduko muto-, ibikoresho, imigende, imigende, n'amakoraniro y'ivyuma -aho gukoranya vyihuse no gukuraho bihambaye.

Intambamyi nyamukuru y'ibikoresho vy'indodo ni uko .igisubizo co gukingira kivana cane n’uburyo bwiza bw’urudodo, uburyo bwo gukoranya neza be n’uburyo bwiza bwo gukingira .. Iyo urudodo rutari rwo rwategetswe, ihuriro rishobora gusa n'irigororotse ku bunini ariko rikaguma rinanirwa mu gihe co gushiramwo-up canke gusohoka mu gihe c'ibikorwa.

Ivyago bisanzwe birimwo:

• NPT na BSP ntibihuye
• Indodo zononekaye mu gihe co gutwara canke gushiramwo
• guhitamwo nabi kw'ishure ry'umukazo
• Uburyo bwo gukingira budahagije ku ndodo zihuye
• gukomeza cane-vyonona urudodo
• Inyandiko zigoyagoya zitevya kwemerwa

Ivyo ntibisigura ko ibikoresho vy’indodo bitagira aho bigarukira. Bisigura ko basaba .gusobanura neza inderokuruta uko abaguzi benshi biyumvira.

Sivyo nyene. Mu nyifato yo gushakashaka mu nganda,ishingiro ry'imiyoboro y'urudodoni ijambo ryagutse kandi ridatomoye cane. Bishobora kwerekeza kuigishingo co gushiramwo, igice co gushigikira, ibikoresho vyo hasi -, itara/ibikoresho vyo gukingira, canke ibikoresho vy'imibumbe, mu gihe aindodo zijanye n'indodomu gutanga amatiyo akenshi bisobanura umukazo-urimwo igice gikozwe ku rugero rw'amatiyo rwasobanuwe nk'ASME B16.11. Mu yandi majambo, igishingo c’imiyoboro gifise indodo gishobora kuba ikintu co gufasha canke ikintu c’ubuhinga, ariko igikoresho co gufatanya imiyoboro gifise indodo ni kimwe mu bigize .urubibi rw'umukazokandi bitegerezwa gutorwa bifise ubugenzuzi bukomeye cane bw’ubuhinga.

Ukwo gutandukanya kurahambaye mu bijanye n’ugugura kuko uburyo bwo kugura buratandukanye rwose. Ivy'ukuriindodo y'imiyoborobikwiye gutegekwa naubwoko bw’ibikoresho, ubunini bw’izina, urugero rw’urudodo (NPT / BSPT / BSPP), urugero rw’umuvuduko (2000 / 3000 / 6000), urugero rw’ibikoresho, n’ibisabwa vyo gusuzuma / inyandiko. Ijambo ry'ishakisha ridatomoye nkaishingiro ry'imiyoboro y'urudodontibwira uwugurisha nimba ico kintu arigufatanya, inkokora, tee, ubumwe, igipfukisho, igipfukisho, canke umugozi, kandi nta co rivuga ku bijanye n’umugwi, uburyo bwo gukingira canke ukuntu umuntu ashobora gukurikirana. Mu bikorwa, ubwo bwoko bw’amajambo adatomoye ni bumwe mu buryo bwihuta bwo kurema amakosa yo gusubiramwo amajambo, ukudahuza kw’indodo, canke kwakira guteba.

Ku bijanye n’imiyoboro, ikintu gitegerezwa kujana n’umukazo wo gukoresha, uburyo bwo gukingira, n'ingingo ngenderwako yo gushiramwo, si ukuntu umuntu abona gusa. Infashanyo-style "ishingiro" ishobora gukenera gusa guhuza ingero n'ikimenyetso c'ibikoresho vy'ishimikiro, mu gihe uguhuza kw'urudodo na kwo nyene gutegerezwa guhazwaUbugororotsi bw'urudodo, igipimo c'ishure, uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini, gushirako ikimenyetso, n'ugukurikirana kwa MTR. Nimba igisabwa nyaco c'umugambi ari ugukora amatiyo y'inganda, gukoresha "threaded pipe base" nk'ijambo rya RFQ birarekuye cane; inzira itekanye ni ukwandika igice nk'ikibereyeguhuza indodoimvugo.

Umurongo ukomeye wa RFQ ukwiye kubamwo amakuru ahagije kugira ngo ntihagire urudodo canke ukudahuza kw’ishure. Uburyo bukora ni:

ASME B16.11 + ubwoko/igishushanyo + ubunini + urudodo + urugero rw'umuvuduko + urugero rw'ibikoresho + isuzuma/inyandiko isabwa + ubwinshi

Akarorero 1
ASME B16.11, urutugu rufise uburebure bwa 90, 1/2 muri, NPT, Igitigiri ca 3000, ASTM A105, MTR isabwa, Igitigiri ___

Akarorero ka 2
ASME B16.11, urudodo rwuzuye rwo gufatanya, 1 mu, BSPT, Igitigiri ca 6000, ASTM A182 F316, MT + MTR bisabwa, Ubwinshi ___

Akarorero ka 3
ASME B16.11, indodo zingana, 3/4 mu, NPT, Igitigiri ca 3000, ASTM A350 LF2 CL1, igikorwa c'ubushuhe buke, igitigiri ___

Ku mategeko y’umugambi, kwongerako uburyo nyabwo bwo gushiramwo n’urugero rw’isuzuma birafasha kugabanya ugusubiramwo amajambo, kwakira amatati, no guteba gushiramwo.

Baza ubu

IBIBAZO bibazwa

 

01.Ni gute ibikoresho vy’imiyoboro bifise indodo bikwiye gusobanurwamwo mu gihe c’ugugura kugira ngo ntibihure?

PO yuzuye ikwiye kuvugaASME B16.11, ubwoko bubereye,ubunini, urudodo rugezweho (NPT / BSPT / BSPP), Ishure ry'umukazo (2000/3000/6000), ikigero c'ibikoresho, ubwinshi, n’ivyo vyose bisabwa gusuzumwa canke ivyangombwa. Ubu ni bwo buryo bwihuta bwo kwirinda ukudahuza kw’indodo n’ukwangwa kwa QA.

02.Ni igiki gikwiye gusuzumwa mu gicapo c’ingero z’ibikoresho vy’imiyoboro imbere yo gusaba?

Abaguzi bakwiye kwemezaingano y'izina, umugwi w'umuvuduko, ubwoko bw'urudodo, n'ubwoko bwo gukwiraubwa mbere. Hagati nyayo -kugeza -iherezo ry'ingero n'ibisobanuro vy'urudodo bikwiye rero kugenzurwa bishingiye ku bikoreshwaImbonerahamwe za ASME B16.11, kubera ko ibipimo bitandukanye bivanye n’ubwoko, ubunini be n’umugwi.

03.Ni itandukaniro irihe rikomeye hagati y’ibikoresho vy’imiyoboro vy’indodo vya NPT, BSPT, na BSPP?

NPTkandiBSPTni indodo zisongoye, mu gihe .BSPPni urudodo ruhuye. Ivyo bisigura ko uburyo bwo gukingira butandukanye, kandi izo ngingo mfatirwako z’indodo ni .Ntibishobora guhindurwamu gutanga amasoko. Igikoresho gifise ubunini bubereye ariko gifise urudodo rudakwiriye gishobora kunanirwa igihe co gushiramwo.

04.Ni igiki umuntu akwiye gusuzuma iyo agura igikoresho co gufatanya amatiyo gifise indodo, cane cane mu bipimo vya 1/2 inch na 1 inch?

Kuberaindodo y'imiyoboro, canecane1/2 inch y'imiyoboro y'indodokandi1 inch indodo y'imiyoboro, amasuzuma y'urufunguzo niUkwemera igipimo c'urudodo, urugero rw'umuvuduko, urugero rw'ibikoresho, uburyo bwo gukoresha imashini, n'ugukurikirana. Muri izo ngano ntoyi zisanzwe, ukuri kw'urudodo kuragira ico gukoze ku gukingira no ku kwihuta kw'iteraniro.

05.Ni inyandiko izihe zo gusuzuma zihambaye cane ku bikoresho vy’imiyoboro y’indodo imbere y’uko birungikwa?

Ibintu bihambaye cane bigenzurwa imbere y'uko -vyoherezwa niGenda/oya-genda urudodo rupima kugenzura, gusuzuma ingero, kwemeza ikimenyetso, n’MTR / ubushuhe umubare gukurikirana. Ku bikorwa vy'ingorane nyinshi-, abaguzi bashobora kandi gusabaMT/PTcankeIgerageza ry'amazi / umwukakugira ngo hagabanuke amatati yo kwakira no guteba gushiramwo.

Ivyemezo

 

Icemezo ca CE

Icemezo ca ISO 9001

Icemezo ca API Q1

Icemezo ca ABS

Icemezo ca AP-5L

Icemezo ca API-5CT

 

Imisoro ishushe: indodo z'imiyoboro, Ubushinwa threaded imiyoboro y'indodo abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda