Umutwe w'iriba n'igiti ca Noweli

Igiti c’Iriba n’ica Noweli (X-mas Tree) ni igikoresho gihambaye cane co mu murima w’amavuta gifatanya igice c’amavuta n’ibikoresho vyo hejuru kandi kigatanga uburyo bwo kugenzura neza kandi kwizigirwa umuvuduko w’iriba mu gihe co gucukura, gukora, no gukora ibikorwa vyo gukora. Uburyo bw’umutwe w’iriba bushitse burimwo imitwe y’ibipfukisho, imitwe y’imiyoboro, n’ibimaniko, mu gihe iteraniro ry’Igiti ca Noweli-rishizwe hejuru y’umutwe w’iriba-rigizwe n’ibipfukisho, ibipfukisho, n’ibipfukisho bitunganya uruja n’uruza rw’amazi.
Octal Pipe itanga API 6A yemejwe n’amakoraniro y’umutwe w’iriba n’igiti ca Noweli, vyagenewe imigambi yo ku butaka no ku nkengera y’ikiyaga. Kubera ibikoresho biteye imbere, ubuhinga bubereye, n’ukubahiriza ingingo mfatirwako zo kw’isi yose, ibikoresho vyacu biratuma bikora neza mu bidukikije bifise umukazo mwinshi no mu bidukikije bishobora gusenyuka.

• Gukingira umukazo: Gufunga ihuriro riri hagati y’ibikoresho vyo mu gipfukisho, ivy’imiyoboro, n’ivyo ku ruhande.
• Amategeko agenga uruja n'uruza: Gucungera uguhingura amavuta, gazi n’amazi hakoreshejwe amavalve y’umukuru n’ay’amababa.
• Uburinzi bw'umutekano: Gufunga mw’iriba mu gihe c’ibintu vyihutirwa canke mu gihe co gusanasana.
• Infashanyo y'urushinge: Gushoboza gutera gaze, amazi canke imiti kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gukira neza.
• Gukurikirana: Gushiramwo ibipimo, ibimenyetso, n'ibipfukisho ku makuru y'igihe nyaco-n'umuvuduko n'umuvuduko.

• Umutwe w'igipfukisho n'umutwe w'amazi– Gushigikira no gukingira ivyuma n’imirongo y’amazi.
• Umukuru w'Ivyuma n'Ivyuma vy'Ibaba– Gutanga ubugenzuzi buhagaze n’uburinganire bw’uruja n’uruza.
• Igikoresho co gusukura– Kwemera ko habaho ibikorwa vy’amariba canke ibikorwa vy’umurongo w’amashanyarazi.
• Ikoraniro rya Choke– Idahinduka canke ihindurwa, itunganya neza umusaruro.
• Ibikoresho n'ibikoresho– Ivyuma bipima, ibikoresho vyo gukingira, n’ibikoresho vyo gucapura.

• Igiti ca Noweli gihagaze– Igishushanyo ca kera gifise amavalve ateye ahagaze.
• Igiti ca Noweli gihagaze– Amavalve ashizwe mu buryo buringaniye; bisanzwe mu bikorwa vyo munsi y’ikiyaga.
• Ibiti vy'Ukurangiza kabiri– Gucungera uturere twinshi mw’iriba rimwe.
• Ibiti vya Noweli vyo munsi y'ikiyaga– Yagenewe gukoreshwa mu mazi maremare hakoreshejwe ubuhinga bwo gukoresha kure.

Ihinguwe hakurikijwe ingingo ngenderwako zikomeye cane z’amavuta:

• API 6A– Ivyerekeye ibikoresho vy’umutwe w’iriba n’igiti ca Noweli
• ISO 10423– Itegeko ry’ibikoresho vyo mu mutwe w’iriba kw’isi yose
• NACE MR0175- Sulfide umubabaro gusenyuka guhangana n'igikorwa c'umunyu
• DNV / ABS– Icemezo co mu mazi c’ibikoresho vyo mu mazi

• Amariba y'amavuta– Gucungera uguhingura amavuta y’ibitoke.
• Amariba ya gazi– Gutegeka ugukura gaze kavukire.
• Amariba y'urushinge– Ku migambi yo gutera amazi canke gazi.
• Iterambere ry'amazi yo munsi y'ikiyaga– Ibiti vyo mu mazi maremare bikoreshwa kure.
• Amariba ya HPHT– Ivyiyumviro vyihariye vy’umuvuduko munini-, ubushuhe bwinshi-.

Octal Pipe itanga urutonde rw’amakoraniro y’umutwe w’iriba n’igiti ca Noweli bihuye n’imigambi yo kw’isi yose:

• Amakoraniro yuzuye– Ibiti vya Noweli bihagaze, bihagaze, n’ivyo munsi y’ikiyaga.
• Amavalve n'ibikoresho– Amavalve y’umukuru, amavalve y’amababa, ama choke, n’ama valve y’ama crossover.
• Amanota y'ibikoresho– Amahitamwo y’amariba asanzwe, asharira, n’amariba ya HPHT.
• Gushikana kw'isi yose– Ivyemejwe ko hariho ivy’ugutanga ibikoresho mu Buseruko bwo Hagati, muri Amerika y’Uburaruko, no muri Aziya.
• Injeniyeri– Inyishu zihuye n’ivyo amariba yo mu mazi, yo mu mazi maremare, n’ayo mu mazi adasanzwe.

• API 6A yemejwe: Gushitsa ingingo mfatirwako mpuzamakungu zijanye n’umutwe w’iriba n’ibiti.
• Ubushobozi bw'umuvuduko munini -: Igereranywa gushika ku 15.000 PSI ku mariba ya HPHT.
• Uguhangana n'ubumara: NACE MR0175 yubahiriza igikorwa c’umunyu.
• Guhindura imiterere: Amahitamwo ahagaze, ahagaze, n’ayo munsi y’ikiyaga.
• Inyishu zigenewe -: Yagenewe guhangana n'ingorane zidasanzwe z'umugambi-.
• Ibikorwa vyizewe: Ivyiza vyemejwe mu bibanza bihambaye vy’amavuta na gazi kw’isi yose.

Ishengero ry’Iriba n’Igiti ca Noweli ni ibuye ry’imfuruka ry’uguhingura amavuta na gazi, rituma haba umutekano, ubushobozi, n’ukwizigirwa kuva mu gucukura gushika mu guhingura. Octal Pipe itanga inyishu zishitse, zikozwe ku rugero rwa API na ISO, zifise amahitamwo y’ibidukikije bisaba cane. Twandikire uno musi kugira ngo ubone ubufasha bw'ubuhinga bubereye n'ugushikana vuba kw'isi yose.

Ivyemezo

 

Icemezo ca CE

Icemezo ca ISO 9001

Icemezo ca API Q1

Icemezo ca ABS

Icemezo ca AP-5L

Icemezo ca API-5CT

 

Imisoro ishushe: wellhead n'igiti ca noweli, Ubushinwa wellhead n'igiti ca noweli abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda