4100mm Isahani iremereye kandi yagutse

Imigambi y’inguvu n’iy’ikiyaga yo muri iki gihe irarushiriza gusaba amasahani y’ubwaguke bwinshi, y’uburebure bwinshi kugira ngo bigabanye imirongo y’uburebure, vyihute gukora ibice, kandi biheze ubushobozi bw’ubuhinga bushobora gutegekanirwa. Igikoresho ca Octal Pipe c’amasahani aremereye kandi yagutse c’iminota 4100, cakozwe ku bw’iyo ntumbero nyene: gutanga amasahani ashika kuri 100.000.4100mm mu bwagukekandigushika kuri 200mm mu bureburekuva ku murongo w'ibikorwa wihariye, wuzuye intambwe ku yindi-uhuye ufiseMULPIC yihuta gukonjeshakandi9-uruzitiro rushushe.
Iyi paji ibanza gutanga igicuruzwa-ico dushobora gutanga-hanyuma isigura umurongo w'uguhingura uri inyuma yaco, kugira ngo abaguzi n'abahinga bashobore gukurikirana ikintu cose gikora gushika mu nzira.

Amasahani ya Octal Pipe y’iminota 4100 ashizwe ku bikorwa vy’inshingano nyinshi: gushiramwo inguvu, ibikorwa vyo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga, ibidengeri binini n’ibikoresho vy’umuvuduko/ugukora. Amasahani ashobora gushikirizwa ku bipimo bikomeye mpuzamakungu (ASTM, EN, GB) no ku bipimo vy’ubuhinga vy’umugambi.

Ubushobozi bwo gupima

Ivyo bituma abahinguzi bagabanya uburebure bw’ibihimba vy’umubiri, bagatuma ivyuma biguma bikomeye, kandi bagakata ibihimba biremerera bivuye ku gipande kimwe.

Ibisata vy'ibikorwa

Inyungu z'igicuruzwa

• Uburyo bwagutse bw'inyongera - (bushika kuri 4100mm):n’imirongo mikeyi y’ugusudira n’imirongo mikeyi ya NDT.
• Idirisha ry'uburebure bwagutse (6-200mm):umurongo umwe upfuka isahani iri hagati n’isahani iremereye, ni vyiza ku mapaki ya EPC.
• Uburinganire bwinshi:ngirakamaro ku gucapura kwikora, gukoranya amapaneli no gusudira n’amarobo.
• Uburyo bwo gutegura ubushuhe bwinshi - / ubushuhe buke -:kuko gutera no gukonjesha biragenzurwa.
• Gusohora -inyandiko ziteguye:MTC, raporo z’ingero, igenzura ry’umugwi wa 3-ku busabe.

Kugira ngo ushigikire ivyo bintu biri hejuru, Octal Pipe ikoresha umurongo w’amasahani wubatswe hirya no hino y’Iciyumviro co kwimurira intambwe ku yindi, rero ubushuhe bw’amabuye, uko ibintu vyifashe ku ruhande be n’urutonde rwo gutera biguma bishikamye kuva mu gusubira gushusha gushika mu gukonja.

Inzira y'Ibikorwa

Gushushanya mbere y'amabuye → Ifuru yo gusubira gushushanya → Gukuraho amazi y'inguvu nyinshi- → Insyo y'uburebure burengeye 4 → Igikoresho co gukonjesha cihuta ca MULPIC → Imashini yo gukonjesha y'imirongo 9 → Ahantu hakonjesha umuyaga

Uruhara rw'imigenderanire:

• Kugenda-umuco wo gusubira gushusha:gushushanya kw’ibipande bimwe, nta kimenyetso co hasi, ni ngombwa ku bice bikomeye.
• Gukuraho umukazo mwinshi-:n’ugukuraho umunzane wa oxide imbere y’uko bihinduka, bituma ubuzima bwo ku ruhande n’ubw’uruzitiro bugenda neza.
• 4-insyo ndende:uburemere bwinshi ku masahani 4100mm, uburemere bwiza n’ukwihanganira imiterere mu bwaguke bwose.
• MULPIC gukonjesha:n’ubugenzuzi, gukonja vyihuta inyuma yo gutera kugira ngo ubone uburinganire bw’inkomezi–ubukomezi ku bikorwa vyo ku nkengera y’ikiyaga canke ubushuhe buke-.
• 9-uruzitiro rushushe:ikuraho umupfunda/camber mu gihe isahani ikiri ishushe, itanga uburinganire bwinshi mbere no ku isahani zirengeye -ubwaguke.
• Umurima wo gukonjesha umuyaga:n’uguhagarika imiterere y’ibintu bitobito inyuma y’ugukonja gucunzwe.

Inzira–Ikarita y'inyungu

Igihe uronka4100mm iremereye kandi yagutse isahani y'icuma, ingorane nyayo si ukuboneka-ni nimbaumuhinguzi w'isahani y'icumaishobora kuguma igenzura imiterere mu bwaguke bwose no kurekura amasahani atazotuma haba ingorane zijanye n'ugusubira gukora mu guhingura. Nk'uko vyaweUwutanga isahani y'icuma, Octal Pipe igufasha gufunga amakuru ya PO/ITP afise akamaro ku masahani yagutse: ikimenyetso c’amasahani kiboshe ku bushuhe/itongo, ahantu hemeranije ho gusuzuma, n’ibintu vyemewe bigaragara ku bijanye n’ingero n’uburinganire (igihe bigaragajwe).

Imigambi y’amasahani yagutse na yo nyene irananirwa mu gihe c’ivy’ubuhinga, ntiyizingira. Ashoborauruganda rw'amasahani y'icuman’ugutuma amasahani manini manini afise amategeko yo gupakira no kuyakoresha agabanya ivyago vyo ku ruhande n’uguhinduka kw’ibintu mu gutwara ibintu mu mazi no mu guterura ibintu ku cambu. Igihe bisabwe, turahuza ikimenyetso, urutonde rw'ibintu bipakirwa, n'ugukurikirana kugira ngo ukwakira bishobore kwemeza "iki gipande ni ubu bushuhe/igice" ata guteba, kandi urugero rwose rwa UT/NDT rurashirwa mu ngiro ku rugero rwo kwemera rwavuzwe muri PO/ITP yawe.

Ku muyoboro wa Octal, ubwagukeisahani y'icumaamategeko arasohoka ku wa 2019.ikimenyamenya co kwemera, atari ku "vyoba vyiza." Ku migambi y’amasahani iremereye kandi yagutse y’iminota 4100, turahuza inzira y’insyo, urugero rwo gusuzuma, n’ugupakira hanze kugira ngo umugwi wawe wakira ushobore kugenzuragukurikirana, uburinganire, n'uburebure bwa NDTata n’imwe isubira gukora. Ibintu biri musi biratangwaiyo bigaragajwe muri PO/ITP.

• Ivyemezo vy’igerageza ry’insyo (RU 10204 3.1 / 3.2): Dutanga isahani y’icuma MTC/CMTR ifise ubushuhe/ubushobozi bwo gukurikirana, ubuhinga n’imiterere y’ubuhinga biboshe ku ID y’isahani kugira ngo umugambi QA ushiremwo.
• Igishushanyo c’ivyuma + uburinganire: Turasuzuma ubwaguke, uburebure, uburebure, n’imiterere/uburinganire bw’ivyuma kugira ngo bitegure gukorwa, cane cane ku vyuma biremerera kandi vyagutse aho ivyuma bigoramye bihuye - n’uguteba.
• UT / NDT ku gisate c’icuma (igihe bisabwa): Ku gisate c’ubwato bw’umuvuduko canke isahani y’imibumbe yo mu kiyaga, dutunganya UT ku rufatiro rwawe rwo kwemera, kandi raporo ivuga uburyo, igipfukisho, urugero, n’ivyavuyemwo (guca/gusana/gusubira-ikigeragezo).
• Ivyerekeye ubutaka n’uburinzi: Isahani y’icuma ishobora gutumwa nk’uko-yizingirijwe, canke n’uguturika + ibara ry’iduka ry’irangi ry’irangi ryawe kugira ngo amasahani ashike yiteguriye gukoreshwa mu rugo no gutegura gukora.
• Ivyoherezwa hanze ku masahani y’icuma yagutse: Dukoresha ivyuma bifatanya, gukingira urubibi, n’ugushirako ikimenyetso ku isahani-by-ibara (urutonde + amakuru y’ubushuhe) kugira ngo tugabanye ivyononekara ku ruhande n’uguvanga-ups mu gihe co gutwara ibintu mu gihugu no guterura ku cambu.
• Ukwakira inyandiko: Urutonde rwo gupakira + urutonde rw'ibimenyetso rujanye n'ibimenyetso vy'isahani kugira ngo ikipe yawe ishobore guhuza "isahani ku camyo" vs "isahani ku MTC" vyihuse.

Igicuruzwa-imiterere ya mbere ku baguzi
Turadondora ivyo dushobora gutanga (ubwaguke bwa 4100mm, uburebure bwa 6–200mm, ikoreshwa ry’amazi/inguvu) imbere yo kuvuga ivyerekeye ibikoresho. Ivyo bihuye n’ingene abaguzi b’umugambi barondera n’ingene Google ihuye n’intumbero.

Inzira y'insyo nyayo, ntiyakozwe -
Inzira "gusubira gushusha → gukuraho → 4-hejuru → MULPIC → Guringaniza 9-roll → gukonjesha umuyaga" ni urutonde rw'amasahani y'ubuhinga bwa none ruzwi. Ivyo bitanga ububasha ku birimwo kandi bikabigira hafi y’inyandiko z’umuhinguzi.

Ibereye imigambi mpuzamakungu
Octal Pipe ishobora guhuza amasahani na ASTM / EN / GB no gufatanya n’igenzura ry’umugwi wa 3-iyo amasezerano ya EPC asaba ubuhamya bwo hanze.

Ubuhinga bw'inyongera-bwagutse
Si umucuruzi wese ashobora kuvuga 4100mm nk’ubwaguke. Gushira ibi kuri paji bigufasha gushirwa ku rutonde rw'"isahani ya 4100mm", "insyo y'isahani yagutse", "isahani y'icuma yagutse cane" ubwoko bw'ibibazo bitari vyinshi kuruta "isahani y'icuma".

Igihe wohereje ikibazo kuri Octal Pipe, usabwe kuvuga:

Ikaramuubwaguke × uburebure × uburebure

Ivyagezwe / ugukoresha(ku nkengera y'ikiyaga, ubwato bw'umuvuduko, imibumbe)

Ubushuhe bwo kugerageza ingarukan'inguvu (niba ubushuhe buri hasi-

Urugero rwa NDTkandi nimba uwundi muntu akenewe

Ubutaka n'ugupakiraibisabwa

Uko amakuru y’ubuhinga arushiriza kuba yuzuye, ni ko dushobora kuyagereranya ningoga n’urutonde rw’ugutera no gukonjesha rw’umurongo wa 4100mm.

Baza ubu

IBIBAZO bibazwa

 

 

Ni igiki nosobanura kuri PO ku bijanye n’isahani y’icuma yagutse kugira ngo ntacerezwe gukora?

Ku PO, gufungaubwaguke × uburebure × uburebure, urugero rw'ikoreshwa (ubwato bw'imibumbe/bwo ku nkengera y'ikiyaga/bw'umuvuduko),Ukwihanganira ubusa/imiterere, uburyo bwo ku ruhande (insyo-gukata canke urubeya-gukata), uburyo bwo ku ruhande (nk'uko -vyazingiwe canke vyaturitswe/vyateguwe iyo bigaragajwe), n'ivyo vyoseUT/NDT ibisabwa + urugero rwo kwemerarero kwakira birashobora kwemera amasahani ata n’imwe isubira gukora.

Ni itandukaniro irihe riri hagati ya EN 10204 3.1 na 3.2 ku bijanye n’isahani y’icuma?

RU 10204 3.1ni icemeza ko insyo igenzurwa n’ibisubizo vy’ubuhinga bwa shimi/bw’ubuhinga biboshe ku bushuhe/ivy’ubuhinga, mu giheRU 10204 3.2yongerako igenzura ryigenga/ikimenyetso-kuzima (uwugira gatatu-uwuserukira umuguzi) iyo bisabwe n'umugambi.

Ni ryari nosaba ko UT ipima ivyuma vy’ivyuma, kandi raporo ya UT ikwiye kwerekana iki?

Gusaba UT iyo isahani ari iyo gukora ivyuma bikomeye (nk’akarorero, ibice vyinshi canke umugambi-ugenzura uburyo bugaragara); ingingo ngenderwako rusangi zirimwoRU 10160cankeASTM A578, kandi raporo ya UT ikwiye kuvuga .uburyo + gupfuka + urugero rwo kwemera + ibisubizo(guca/gusana/gusubira-ikigeragezo) nk'uko bisobanurwa muri PO/ITP.

Ivyemezo

 

Icemezo ca CE

Icemezo ca ISO 9001

Icemezo ca API Q1

Icemezo ca ABS

Icemezo ca AP-5L

Icemezo ca API-5CT

 

Imisoro ishushe: 4100mm Isahani Iremereye kandi Yagutse, Ubushinwa 4100mm Isahani Iremereye kandi Yagutse abahinguzi, abagurisha, uruganda