Ubushinwa Icuma Silo

China steel silo ni ivyuma vy’ububiko vy’ivyuma vyateguwe mbere y’igihe vyateguwe kugira ngo bikoreshwe mu kubika amafu menshi canke ivyuma, bifise ubuhinga bwo kugenzura ibisohoka n’ibikoresho vyiteguye vyo kwimurira no gucungera inkungugu; ku baguzi, Ubushinwa ivyuma silo kugura si "ikintu kimwe"-uburebure, interfaces, n'inyandiko bigenda hamwe nk'umugwi umwe wo kwemera. Ni urubibi rugenzurwa rw’ibintu bikomeye vyinshi: ubuhinga bw’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, ahantu h’ugusohoka hatuma ububiko bw’ivyuma bushobora kumenyekana, n’ibice bifatanya bigumya inkungugu n’ugutakaza bigenzurwa. Iyo kimwe muri ivyo kiri munsi y'uburebure, ububiko bw'ibintu buca buba ingorane yo kwitaho aho kuba ububiko bw'ibintu. Mu bibazo vyinshi vy’imigambi, urubibi rw’ugusohoka n’ugusohoka rurasobanurwa imbere y’igihe, harimwo no kwegeranya inkungugu, gutera umwuka, n’uburyo bwo gukuraho umugezi.

Iyi paji y’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa yubatswe hirya no hino y’ibice bine kugira ngo abaguzi bashobore gufunga urugero ningoga:

• Ububiko bw'ivyuma vy'ubwubatsi bufise imiryango itatu y'ubwubatsi n'ibikoresho-bitandukanye
• Ububiko bw'ibikoresho bifasha Silo buhindura silo y'icuma umurongo w'ububiko bw'amasilo
• Ububiko bw'ibidengeri vy'amazi ku migambi ihuza ibintu bikomeye n'amazi y'ingirakamaro
• Ivyabaye kuri sisitemu Incamake n'ibikorwa cumi bisanzwe vyerekanwa ku ikarita yihuta

 

 

 

Silo y’icuma itegerezwa gusobanurwa n’igikorwa mbere, hanyuma n’ifomu. Mu bikorwa, uguhitamwo silo y’icuma gutangura n’inyifato y’ibintu kandi guhera n’urutonde rw’ibintu bishobora kugeragezwa. Ku bijanye n'ugutanga amasoko, insobanuro ya "inshingano" ibuza guhindura amategeko mu nyuma: inyifato y'ibintu, inzinguzingu zitezwe, uburyo bwo gusohora, n'ingorane z'ibidukikije. Mu Bushinwa steel silo RFQ, ivyo bikoresho bikwiye kwandikwa nk’ingingo ngenderwako zo kwemera, atari insobanuro zo kumenyekanisha. Iyo ivyo vyinjizwa bigaragara neza, ubwoko bw’ububiko bw’ibintu burahinduka uguhitamwo guhuye n’ubwenge, kandi uburebure bw’ububiko bw’ivyuma burashobora gukonja n’ibipimo vy’ukwemera bishobora gupimwa.

 

Ibahasha y'ubuhinga ikoreshwa mu gusubiramwo

Ku migambi myinshi yo gushora ibintu hanze, ibahasha ryacu ry’ubuhinga ry’ivyuma ry’Ubushinwa ripfutse:

• Ubushobozi busanzwe:100–20,000 m³ku bubiko bwa silo
• Umurongo w'uburebure busanzwe:Ø3–35 mku bikoko vy'icuma
• Uburyo bwo gukoresha: ububiko bw'ububiko, umusi-ibipimo, canke igihe kirekire-ububiko bw'ububiko

 

 

Ubwoko bw'ubwubatsi

 

Silo y'icuma gizunguruka

Igikoresho c’icuma c’uruziga (Spiral Steel Silo) gikunda gutorwa kubera ubuhinga bwo gusubiramwo no kwubaka neza ku bibanza vyinshi-silo. Ku migambi y’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa ikoresha simenti, ivu ry’ibiguruka, n’ifu y’amabuye y’agaciro, ivyuma vy’i Spiral Steel Silo birafasha ububiko bw’ivyuma bukingijwe igihe ivyumba vy’igisenge n’ivyumba vy’impwemu bisobanurwa hakiri kare. Silo y’icuma y’uruzitiro akenshi itoranywa igihe nyen’icuma ashaka ikirenge c’icuma gihoraho mu bice vyinshi.

Igenzura ry'ukwemera abaguzi bashobora kugenzura:

• Igishushanyo c'igikoko n'intumbero z'ugutunganya zikingira igisenge -hejuru n'umurongo wo hagati
• Ivyerekeye gukingira igisenge hirya no hino y'ibinogo n'ibikoresho kugira ngo ntihagire amazi asohoka
• Insobanuro y'akarere k'ugusohoka -: mfuruka y'igiti, akarere k'umuyaga, n'urutonde rw'ibihuza -
• Gushira ikimenyetso ku bice no gupakira urutonde rw'ikarita kugira ngo umuntu yihute kwakira kurekurwa kw'ivyuma vy'ubushinwa

 

 

Silo y'isahani y'icuma

Igikoresho co gutwara ibintu mu bwato n’ugukoranira hamwe ahantu hagenzurwa. Mu bikorwa vy’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa, gutera amabuye bigabanya ubushuhe-gushirwa ahabona kw’ibikorwa kandi bituma isuzuma rishobora gusuzumwa neza biciye mu gukora ikarita y’amabuye, guhitamwo igipfukisho, no kugenzura umuvuduko. Ubwo buryo burasanzwe ku migambi yo gushora ibintu hanze aho amapaneli agenda mu bikoresho kandi yubatswe n’urutonde rwasobanuwe. Ni ibisanzwe kandi ku kibanza co kubikamwo intete iyo amabarabara y’ugushiramwo umwuka n’ayo gushikamwo agaragazwa hamwe.

Igenzura ry'ukwemera abaguzi bashobora kugenzura:

• Umugambi wo kwihanganira urupapuro, gutunganya imyobo, urutonde rw'amabuye, n'uburyo bwo gukoresha umuvuduko
• Ikidodo n'igipfukisho bihuye n'ubushuhe n'ubukonje
• Urutonde rw'ibigaragara rwakonje kuri RFQ: amazu y'impwemu, amayunguruzo, ingazi yo gushikako, ibibanza, n'ibikoresho vyo ku rugero
• Ivy'ikirere bikingira igisenge-kugeza -ibihimba vy'ibikoko bikunda kuba inkungugu ivuza mu bigo vy'ububiko bw'ibikoresho

 

 

Silo y'icuma gisuzwe

Ivyuma vy’ivyuma bifatanye bitorwa igihe ubukomezi, ubuhinga bwo gupima, canke igikorwa gikomeye ari vyo biganzwa. Mu Bushinwa, amasoko y’ivyuma vy’ivyuma, igipimo co gusudira gitegerezwa kujana n’ibimenyamenya vy’isuzuma n’umugambi wo gupfuka, kuko ubuzima busobanurwa n’ubutungane bw’ivyuma n’uburinzi bw’imbere nk’uko bisobanurwa n’uburemere. Ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'ivyuma.

Igenzura ry'ukwemera abaguzi bashobora kugenzura:

• Uburyo bwo gusudira n'uburebure bw'isuzuma bihuye n'umugambi ITP
• Gucungera uguhinduka kugira ngo ukinge aho umutwe uhagaze n'ubuhinga bwo gusohoka
• Ivyanditswe vyo gupfuka n'uburyo bwo gusanura gutwara no kwubaka
• Ikarata y'ivyuma n'amakuru ashobora gukurikirana kugira ngo ivyuma vy'Ubushinwa bishobore kurekurwa ata gusubiramwo-ugusuzuma

 

 

Ibikoresho-vy'icuma vyihariye

 

Inyifato y'ibintu irahindura ico "ububiko bwiza bw'ibintu" bisobanura. Ubushinwa ivyuma silo ububiko bukwiye gutandukanya izo mpinduka ku buryo urutonde rw’ububiko silo rushingiye ku buryo bwo kunanirwa, atari ubushobozi gusa.

 

 

Silo y'icuma ikingiye

Igikoresho c’icuma gikingiwe n’amazi kigamije kugenzura amazi n’ubushuhe. Mu Bushinwa imigambi y’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’amafu y’amazi, ukwikingira bigabanya ingorane zo gutera amazi kandi bikarinda ugushikama kw’ibisohoka vy’ibikoresho vy’ububiko mu bihe vyose.

 

 

Silo y'icuma c'intete

Igikoresho co kubikamwo intete gishingiye ku kuzigama no kuzifata neza. Ku bijanye n’igikorwa c’intete c’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa, ububiko bw’ivyuma bukwiye kubamwo ukwitegurira gutera umwuka, gufatanya umwuka, n’ibibanza vyo kugenzura kugira ngo ivyuma bifashe ububiko bw’ivyuma igihe kirekire ata gutakaza uburyo.

Ivyiyumviro vy’ingirakamaro vy’ububiko bw’intete:

• Ubwoko bw'intete, umurongo w'ubukonje, igihe co kubika, n'igipimo co guhindura
• Ivyitezwe mu bijanye n'impwemu n'impwemu hamwe n'ukubahiriza amategeko yo mu karere
• Uburyo bwo gusohoka n'ibisabwa vyo gusukura

 

 

Simenti y'icuma Silo

Ububiko bwa simenti ni inkungugu-imbere. Silo y’Ivyuma itegerezwa kuguma ipfutse mu gihe co kwuzuza no gukura, kandi ahantu hasohoka hategerezwa kunanira gusenyuka. Mu Bushinwa mu kugura ivyuma vy’ivyuma, shiramwo interface y’ivyuma bifata inkungugu n’uburyo bwo gufasha amazi kugira ngo ivyuma vy’ububiko bishobore guhura n’ibikorwa ata gusubira gukora vyihutirwa.

 

Ifu y'amabuye y'agaciro

Ububiko bw’ifu y’amabuye y’agaciro burashikirwa n’ubukonje n’ugukomera. Sobanura uburebure bw’igitereko, uburyo umwuka ugenda, n’urubibi rw’inkungugu kugira ngo silo y’icuma itange amazi asohoka ahagaze kandi igabanye ubusuku bwo mu nzu ku kigo c’ububiko.

 

Ivyuma vy'ibinyabuzima n'ibiti vy'ivyuma

Ububiko bw’ibinyabuzima butegerezwa gucungera uguturika kw’inkungugu n’uguhinduka kw’ubukonje. Mu Bushinwa, igikorwa co gucungera ivyuma, gusobanura ivy’ukwitandukanya n’ugucungera inkungugu ku bibanza vyo kwimuriramwo kugira ngo ububiko bugume butekanye kandi busukuye.

 

 

Ivyuma vy'ikibiriti

Ububiko bw'amazuku bushimika ku gukingira, kugenzura uburozi, no ku rubibi rw'impwemu. Ubushinwa silo y'icuma c'ikibiriti gikwiye gufunga ubushuhe n'uburebure bwo kugenzura inkungugu hakiri kare.

 

 

Ivyuma vy'i Urea

Ububiko bwa urea buterwa n’ingorane zo gutera ivyatsi. Itegeko ry’ivyuma vy’ubushinwa rikwiye gusobanura uburyo bwo kugenzura ubukonje, uburyo bwo gupfuka iyo bikenewe, n’imfashanyo yo gusohora amazi kugira ngo ivyuma ntibipfuke mu gihe co gukuraho ibintu.

 

 

Ivyuma vy'ibara ry'agahama

Ububiko bwa silo bwa melamine busaba kugenzura ubuhumane no gufata neza inkungugu. Sobanura uburyo bwo kwuzuza, gukuraho inkungugu, no gusukura kugira ngo silo y’icuma ishobore kurekurwa ningoga ku kwakira no gukoresha ububiko buhamye.

 

 

Ivyuma vy'alumina

Ububiko bwa alumina silo bwibanda ku kwambara, umuzigo w'inkungugu, no gukingira ubukonje. Ubushinwa ivyuma silo package akenshi gufatanya ivyuma vyinshi silo units n’ugusangira inkungugu n’ugutwara, rero interface ikarita ibuza guteba gukora ku bubiko silo array.

 

 

Anode yatetswe mbere n'ivyuma vy'ivyuma vy'i Coke

Ububiko bwa coke silo bwa calcine burashaza kandi burafise inkungugu. Sobanura uburinzi bwo kwambara ku bibanza vy’impanuka no gusobanura aho gukuraho inkungugu kugira ngo amazi asohoka mu silo y’icuma agume ahagaze kandi n’ibihombo vyo kubika mu silo bigenzurwe.

 

 

Igisenge c'icuma

Igisenge c’icuma c’i silo gitwara ivyuho vy’impwemu, ivyungura, n’aho umuntu ashobora gushika. Mu Bushinwa, gusobanura ivyuma vyinjira mu gisenge, gusohora umwuka, n’aho umuntu ashobora gushika aho ataco akora kugira ngo ivyuma vy’ububiko vyemerwe ata guhindura ahantu.

 

 

Guhitamwo umuguzi

 

Ubushinwa ivyuma silo ni gusa nk’ukwizigirwa nk’interfaces zayo. Ibikoresho bifasha bihindura Silo y'Ivyuma mu murongo w'ububiko bw'i silo yuzuye kuva ku kwakira gushika ku gushiramwo-isohoka. Amasoko akwiye gufata igice cose nk’igice c’imbere gifise ikibanza co kwemera gishobora kugeragezwa. Igikoresho co kubikamwo ibintu ntigitunganye ata n’umwe asobanuwe uburyo bwo kugenzura inkungugu, kwitandukanya n’abandi, no kwimurira, cane cane iyo igikoresho co kubikamwo ibintu c’Ubushinwa gigenewe gukomeza gukora.

 

Kwakira no gushiramwo ibice

 

Ibikoresho vyo gutunganya vyinshi

 

Ivyuma vyo gutunganya ibintu vyinshi bifatanya amakamyo canke ibikoresho vyo gucungera amazi n’ivyuma vyo kwuzuza ivyuma.

• Ifu y'ibikoresho vyinshi F series, ibereye ifu nzizaMuto canke bingana na 0.5 mm
• Ibikoresho vy'intete vy'uruhererekane K, bibereye0-30 mmIbikoresho

Ku bijanye n’ukwakira ivyuma vy’ubushinwa, ikintu co kwemera ni ukuzuza: kugenzura inkungugu, gushiramwo ibintu bikomeye, no gucungera gusesa amaraso kugira ngo ikigo co kubikamwo ivyuma kigume gisukuye.

 

Gukuraho inkungugu no kugenzura ibidukikije

 

 

Igikoresho co gukusanya inkungugu

 

Igikoresho co gukusanya inkungugu kiratuma umuyaga wo muri iyo silo uguma uhagaze neza, kandi kigakingira ikigo c’iyi silo c’ivyuma c’Ubushinwa. Sigura ubushuhe bw’inkungugu n’ubukonje kugira wirinde guhuma amaso y’akayunguruzo, kandi wemeze ko uruhande rw’ihuriro n’aho umuntu ashobora gushika ku gisenge. Gucungera inkungugu ni kenshi intsinzi yoroshe iboneka ku bijanye no gucungera inzu no kwubahiriza amategeko.

Gushikiriza no gushira hejuru

 

 

Umukanda w'ubucukuzi

 

Igikoresho co gutwara umukanda gifasha urugendo rurerure-, gukomeza gutwara hagati y'ibarabara n'ikoreshwa ry'amazi. Ingamba zo gukingira zigabanya inkungugu zikikuje ahantu ububiko bw’ibikoresho kandi zifasha gukora neza mu rugo rw’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa.

 

Silo indobo asanseri

 

A sanseri y’indobo ishigikira uguterura guhagaze mu vyo hejuru. Ni ibisanzwe mu mirongo y’ububiko bw’intete no mu mirongo y’ububiko bw’ifu y’amabuye y’agaciro. Sigura uburebure bwo guterura, ubushobozi, n’ugukingira inkungugu kugira ngo hejuru hagume hasukuye.

 

Igikoresho c'umuyaga

 

Air Chute ihindura ifu kugira ngo igere ku muvuduko muto. Ivyerekeye ibisanzwe birimwo0,03-0,05 MPaumuyaga ufunze, inkungugu isohoka<5 mg/m³, n’ubushobozi bwo gushikiriza gushika ku .nk'amatoni 200 kw'isahaku bwaguke bw'umugende hafimm 400, n'imfuruka zo gushiramwo zisanzwe zikikuje4-10 degre. Mu murongo w’ivyuma vy’ubushinwa, Air Chute iratorwa kugira ngo igere ku nzira y’ubugwaneza igabanura ukuntu ububiko bw’ibikoresho buguma buzitiye.

 

Imfashanyo y'uruzi n'ugucungera gusohoka

 

Ibikoresho vyo gutera imbere

 

Ivyombo vy’ugutera umuyaga biratuma amazi asohoka ahagaze hasi. Ibice bimenyerewe birimwo amasahani y’uguhindura gaze, umuyaga, uburyo bwo kugenzura, n’ugukwirakwiza impeta-imiyoboro. Ivyiyumviro birimwo umukazo0,03-0,1 MPa, ubushobozi bwo guca mu gazi1-2 m3/m2·min, n’igipimo c’umuvuduko w’umurongo w’ishami gushika ku .0.6 MPa. Mu Bushinwa ivyuma silo ifu igikorwa, ivyo ni vyo akenshi urufunguruzo rwo gusohora silo ububiko bushikamye.

 

Ivyuma vy'ibikoresho vy'inyubako

 

Amavalve asobanura kwitandukanya n’ugucungera hirya no hino y’aho ububiko bubikira. Sigura ubwoko bw’ivyuma, umugwi wo kwambara, n’uburyo bwo kwitaho kugira ngo umurongo w’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa ushobore gukora ata guhagarara kenshi. Kwitandukanya neza bigabanya ukuvuza kw’amazi kutategekanijwe n’ugutakaza ibikoresho mu kubika ibintu mu bibanza vy’ububiko.

 

Kwimurira mu mwuka

 

Ipompa ya Silo

 

Ipompa ya Silo ifasha mu guhindura inzira y'uburemere-ku bibanza vya kure. Ivyerekeye ibisanzwe birimwo umukazo wo gukora0,3-0,6 MPa, gushikiriza urugendo rushika ku .nk'imetero 1500, umusaruro50–200 t/hku pompe yose bivanye n'ibikoresho, n'igipimo gikomeye-ku-gazi hafi30:1. Impuzu y’ivyuma idashobora kwambara-ikoreshwa mu bikorwa vy’ugushaza. Mu migambi y’ububiko bw’ivyuma mu Bushinwa, Pompe ya Silo iratorwa igihe uguhindura ivyuma bifise ikidodo kurinda isuku ry’ububiko bw’ivyuma kandi bisaba ko umuntu akoresha urugendo rurerure.

 

Gupfunyika no kohereza

 

Imashini yo gupfunyika umufuko w'amatoni

 

Gushiramwo amatoni mu masaho bihindura ububiko bwa silo bukaba igicuruzwa giteguwe kwoherezwa. Ivyerekeye ibisanzwe birimwo0.5–2 timifuko,20–40 imifuko/isahaku 1 t/isaho, uburemere bubereye hafi±0.2%, inkungugu isohoka<5 mg/m³n'ugukuraho inkungugu yugarijwe, ubusabe bwo guturika-imiterere y'ikimenyamenyaEx d IIB T4., RFID/ugushirako ikimenyetso, n'ibice vyo gukorana304 icuma kitagira ibarakubera gufata neza. Ku bikorwa vyo kwohereza hanze ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa, iki kiganiro kirasobanura ingene ububiko bw’ivyuma buhinduka ibintu bishobora kugurishwa.

 

 

Imigambi myinshi y’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa irimwo amazi y’ubuhinga canke y’ubuhinga. Gutuma uburebure bw’itangi buboneka birafasha guhuza ibikorwa vya EPC, kuko ibikoresho vy’ubuhinga, ivy’ugushinga, n’ivy’ugushira mu ngiro bihurirana n’ivy’ivyuma. Iki gice kiratanga urutonde rw’uburyo busanzwe bwo guhitamwo ibidengeri bikoreshwa iruhande y’ibibanza vyo kubikamwo ibitoro.

 

Igikoresho co kubikamwo ivyuma

 

Akenshi ikoreshwa ku mazi y’ibikorwa hafi y’imirongo y’ububiko bw’ibitoro aho bisabwa guhangana n’ugusenyuka no kwubaka vyihuta.

 

Igikoresho co kubikamwo ivyuma bitagira ibara

 

Ikoreshwa aho bisabwa isuku canke gucungera uburozi. Ni ibisanzwe hafi y’ibibanza vyo kubikamwo intete n’imirongo y’ibibanza vyo kubikamwo ifu y’imiti.

 

Igikoresho co kubikamwo ibintu vyinshi

 

Ikoreshwa aho ububiko bw’amazi burengeye bukenewe kandi n’uguhangana n’ugusenyuka bikenewe ata giciro cose c’ivyuma bitagira ibara.

 

 

Igikoresho co kubikamwo icuma

 

Ikoreshwa aho ibipfukisho n’ugusuzuma bicungera uburozi. Akenshi ikoreshwa ku mazi azunguruka inganda ku bibanza vy’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa.

 

 

Kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gutahura neza, ivyo bintu cumi biri aha hepfo vyerekana inyifato isanzwe y’ibikoresho ku muryango w’ibikoresho vy’ivyuma n’ibikoresho bikeyi bisabwa kugira ngo ububiko bw’ibikoresho bube buhagaze. Igishushanyo cose gishobora kwagurwa mu ngingo y’uburyo bwihariye, mu gihe iyi paji y’ivyuma vy’Ubushinwa iguma ari ububiko nyamukuru bwo guhitamwo ivyuma vy’ububiko.Ivyo bintu cumi bishobora gushika ni:1) Coke ya peteroli; 2) Umurongo wo gukora amabateri ya litiyumu-ion; 3) Ukwimurira ivy’ubuhinga; 4) Ivyuma vy’alumina; 5) Igitunguru ca PVC; 6) Inganda y’ibikoresho vy’inyubako; 7) Ivu ry’ingurube ry’uruganda rw’amashanyarazi; 8) Ifu y’ivyuma; 9) Intete; 10) Ubucukuzi bw’amabuye y’agaciro.

 

 

Ubushinwa ivyuma silo RFQ iba ukuri gusa iyo inputs zanditswe nk’ingingo ngenderwako zo kwemera. Uru rutonde rwo gusuzuma rurinda ibihengeri vy’uburebure bw’ibarabara ry’ivyuma kandi rikarinda gutangura gukoresha ibarabara ry’ububiko.

 

Amakuru y'ibikoresho

 

• Urugero rw'uburemere bwinshi, ubunini bw'ibice, umurongo w'ubukonje
• Ivyago vy'ugutemba: gukora ikiraro, gutera, impengamiro yo gutera
• Ubushuhe n'urugero rw'ugushaza
• Ibisabwa vyo gutera ingorane z'inkungugu n'intumbero yo gucungera inzu ku kubika mu silo

 

Inshingano n'umusaruro

 

• Ubushobozi bwo kubika n'incuro zo kwuzuza kuri buri silo yo kubika
• Igipimo co kwinjira/gusohoka n'igipimo co gusohoka gihagaze-
• Guhitamwo inzira yo kwimurira kugira ngo wuzuze ububiko bwa silo: umutwara, asanseri, umuyoboro w'umuyaga, canke ipompo ya silo

 

Intambamyi z'urubuga

 

• Icumba co mu mutwe, imipaka y'ivy'ugutwara, ukwinjira kwa crane, idirisha ryo kwubaka
• Umuyaga/urubura/imitingito ishingiye ku kibanza c'ivyuma vy'Ubushinwa
• Ibidukikije vy'ubumara n'uburyo bwo gusukura mu rugo rw'ububiko

 

Ibikoresho vyo gufunga imbere yo gukora

 

• Kuzuza ikigaragara no gusohora ikigaragara
• Gukuraho inkungugu n'inzira yo gushikamwo
• Uburyo bwo gusohoka n'uburebure bw'imfashanyo y'amazi
• Uburyo bwo gutwara -: gutwara mu kamyo, gutwara vyinshi, canke umufuko w'amatoni

 

Inyandiko zo gusohoka

 

• Ibishushanyo n'urutonde rw'ibigaragara kuri buri silo y'icuma
• Ivyemezo vy'ibikoresho n'amadosiye y'ugupfuka
• Ivyemezo vy'ugusudira na NDT ku bijanye n'uburebure bw'ugusudira
• Imbere-igenzura ry'ibicuruzwa n'urutonde rw'igenzura

 

Ivyuma vy’amasahani bitera nk’imigambi, atari ibintu vyigenga. Ico kirinda urutonde n’ibikorwa ni urufatiro rw’uguhingura rushobora kugenzurwa, ugushirwa mu ngiro kw’umugambi gusubirwamwo, n’inyuma-ugurisha biguma bifise uruhara ku rugabano rumwe rw’urugero-imiterere, gusohoka, inkungugu, n’imirongo yo kwimurira.

 

• Ubushinwa bukora ibikoresho bifise QA igenzurwa: Gutora amasahani biciye ku bushuhe/uburebure, amakuru y'uguhingura ashobora gukurikirana, n'ibibanza vyo gusuzuma uruganda biboshe ku ITP yemeranijwe-rero uburyo buragaragazwa, ntibufatwa.
• Gutanga umugambi, si "ugutanga ibikoresho".: Igitigiri kimwe c'ibintu birimwo umubiri w'icuma, ahantu hasohoka, urubibi rw'inkungugu, n'insobanuro y'ivyo gutwara/gupakira-kugabanya inshingano zo gucapura n'amategeko yo guhindura ahantu.
• Imwe-ihagarika ubufatanye mu mice yose: Silo y’icuma + ibikoresho bifasha + ibidengeri vy’amazi bijanye bihujwe munsi y’umurongo umwe wa GA/interface-abagurisha bake, amaflanse adahuye make, uburebure, n’ibimenyetso vy’ubugenzuzi.
• Ubumenyi bwo gushitsa bushingiye ku gutanga: Ivyiza bishikirizwa ku bijanye n’uguhuza ibikorwa vy’abanyagihugu/abashingamateka (umugambi w’inanga, imizigo, urutonde rw’ibikoresho, urutonde rw’ugushiraho, ahantu ho guterura), bihuye n’ibikorwa rusangi vya EPC.
• Inyuma-ugurisha biboshe ku vy'ukuri: Gutangura-ugushigikira, urutonde rw'igenzura, imirongo y'ibikorwa kugira ngo umuntu ashobore gusohoka, urutonde rw'ibikoresho, no gutorera umuti ingorane zo kure-vyibanda ku kwirinda igihe co guhagarara aho kwibanda ku "service" rusangi.
• Uruhererekane rw'inyandiko zibazwa: Gushiramwo ikimenyetso → gukora ikarita y’itongo → MTC → amakuru y’isuzuma/NDT → urutonde rw’ibintu vyo gupakira-bishigikira ibiganiro vy’igenzura, ukwemera, n’ivy’igarantiya bifise ibimenyamenya.

 

Imisoro ishushe: ubushinwa ivyuma silo, ubushinwa ubushinwa ivyuma silo abahinguzi, abaguzi, uruganda